Grade 10 Word List
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224 words
Meaning:The act of renouncing or rejecting something, often self-denial.
Pronunciation:/ˌæb.nɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
Synonym:Renunciation
Antonym:Acceptance
Sample:Her abnegation of luxury was admired by all who knew her.
Meaning:Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
Pronunciation:/ˈæb.strækt/
Synonym:Conceptual
Antonym:Concrete
Sample:The artist’s abstract paintings challenge traditional perspectives.
Meaning:Bitterness or ill feeling.
Pronunciation:/ˈækrɪməni/
Synonym:Bitterness
Antonym:Harmony
Sample:The acrimony between the two politicians was evident during the debate.
Meaning:To warn or reprimand someone firmly.
Pronunciation:/ədˈmɒnɪʃ/
Synonym:Reprimand
Antonym:Praise
Sample:The teacher admonished the students for their late submissions.
Meaning:Excessive praise or flattery.
Pronunciation:/ˌædʒ.ʊˈleɪ.ʃən/
Synonym:Flattery
Antonym:Criticism
Sample:The celebrity enjoyed the adulation of their fans.
Meaning:To publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy.
Pronunciation:/ˈædvəkeɪt/
Synonym:Supporter
Antonym:Opponent
Sample:She advocates for environmental protection in her community.
Meaning:Brisk and cheerful readiness.
Pronunciation:/əˈlækrɪti/
Synonym:Eagerness
Antonym:Reluctance
Sample:He accepted the invitation with alacrity.
Alternative
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Meaning:One of two or more available possibilities.
Pronunciation:/ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/
Synonym:Substitute
Antonym:Usual
Sample:They provided an alternative plan when the original failed.
Meaning:Open to more than one interpretation; unclear.
Pronunciation:/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/
Synonym:Vague
Antonym:Clear
Sample:The politician’s answer was ambiguous and left everyone confused.
Anachronistic
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Meaning:Belonging to a period other than that being portrayed, especially outdated.
Pronunciation:/əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk/
Synonym:Outdated
Antonym:Current
Sample:The use of a typewriter in the modern office seemed anachronistic.
Meaning:A comparison between two things for explanation or clarification.
Pronunciation:/əˈnælədʒi/
Synonym:Comparison
Antonym:Difference
Sample:He drew an analogy between the heart and a pump.
Meaning:A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.
Pronunciation:/ˈænərki/
Synonym:Chaos
Antonym:Order
Sample:After the government collapsed, the country was plunged into anarchy.
Antediluvian
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Meaning:Ridiculously old-fashioned or out of date.
Pronunciation:/ˌæn.tɪdɪˈluː.vi.ən/
Synonym:Antiquated
Antonym:Modern
Sample:His antediluvian views on education surprised the younger generation.
Meaning:Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
Pronunciation:/ˈæpəθi/
Synonym:Indifference
Antonym:Enthusiasm
Sample:Voter apathy caused low turnout in the election.
Meaning:Characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from indulgence.
Pronunciation:/əˈsetɪk/
Synonym:Austere
Antonym:Hedonistic
Sample:The monk led an ascetic life in the monastery.
Meaning:Showing great care and perseverance.
Pronunciation:/əˈsɪdʒuəs/
Synonym:Diligent
Antonym:Lazy
Sample:She was assiduous in her efforts to learn the new language.
Meaning:To absorb and integrate people, ideas, or culture into a wider society or group.
Pronunciation:/əˈsɪməleɪt/
Synonym:Integrate
Antonym:Separate
Sample:Immigrants often find it necessary to assimilate into the local culture.
Meaning:Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks.
Pronunciation:/ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/
Synonym:Bold
Antonym:Timid
Sample:The audacious plan to climb the mountain impressed everyone.
Meaning:To make something greater by adding to it.
Pronunciation:/ɔːɡˈment/
Synonym:Increase
Antonym:Decrease
Sample:She took a second job to augment her income.
Meaning:Genuine; real.
Pronunciation:/ɔːˈθentɪk/
Synonym:Real
Antonym:Fake
Sample:The museum displayed an authentic ancient vase.
Belligerent
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Meaning:Hostile and aggressive.
Pronunciation:/bəˈlɪdʒərənt/
Synonym:Aggressive
Antonym:Peaceful
Sample:The belligerent tone of the speaker alarmed the audience.
Meaning:To support or strengthen.
Pronunciation:/ˈboʊlstər/
Synonym:Reinforce
Antonym:Weaken
Sample:The evidence bolstered her case in court.
Meaning:High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.
Pronunciation:/bɒmˈbæstɪk/
Synonym:Pompous
Antonym:Plain
Sample:His bombastic speech failed to impress the crowd.
Meaning:Rough and bad-mannered; coarse.
Pronunciation:/ˈbʊərɪʃ/
Synonym:Rude
Antonym:Courteous
Sample:The guest's boorish behavior embarrassed everyone.
Bureaucratic
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Meaning:Related to business of running an organization, or government, with many complicated rules.
Pronunciation:/ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/
Synonym:Administrative
Antonym:Unorganized
Sample:The project's progress was slowed by bureaucratic procedures.
Meaning:To begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.
Pronunciation:/ˈbɜːrdʒən/
Synonym:Flourish
Antonym:Decline
Sample:The tech industry continues to burgeon worldwide.
Meaning:A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Pronunciation:/kəˈkɒfəni/
Synonym:Discord
Antonym:Harmony
Sample:The cacophony of car horns annoyed the pedestrians.
Meaning:Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
Pronunciation:/kəˈprɪʃəs/
Synonym:Fickle
Antonym:Consistent
Sample:Her capricious decisions made planning difficult.
Meaning:To reprimand severely.
Pronunciation:/ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/
Synonym:Scold
Antonym:Praise
Sample:The coach castigated the players for their poor performance.
Meaning:Sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way.
Pronunciation:/ˈkɔːstɪk/
Synonym:Sarcastic
Antonym:Kind
Sample:His caustic remarks hurt her feelings.
Meaning:The use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose.
Pronunciation:/ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/
Synonym:Deception
Antonym:Honesty
Sample:The company was accused of corporate chicanery.
Meaning:To find a way around an obstacle or rule.
Pronunciation:/ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent/
Synonym:Bypass
Antonym:Obey
Sample:They tried to circumvent the law by exploiting loopholes.
Meaning:An alliance for combined action, especially a temporary alliance of political parties.
Pronunciation:/ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/
Synonym:Alliance
Antonym:Division
Sample:The coalition government was formed to address the crisis.
Meaning:Clear, logical, and convincing.
Pronunciation:/ˈkoʊdʒənt/
Synonym:Persuasive
Antonym:Unconvincing
Sample:She presented a cogent argument during the debate.
Meaning:Characterized by or causing cohesion; united.
Pronunciation:/koʊˈhiːsɪv/
Synonym:United
Antonym:Fragmented
Sample:The team worked cohesively to complete the project.
Collaborate
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Meaning:To work jointly on an activity or project.
Pronunciation:/kəˈlæbəreɪt/
Synonym:Cooperate
Antonym:Oppose
Sample:Researchers from both countries collaborated on the study.
Meaning:To act in accordance with a wish or command.
Pronunciation:/kəmˈplaɪ/
Synonym:Obey
Antonym:Disobey
Sample:All employees must comply with the company’s safety rules.
Meaning:Occurring at the same time.
Pronunciation:/kənˈkɜːrənt/
Synonym:Simultaneous
Antonym:Separate
Sample:The two events were concurrent, making it hard to attend both.
Connotation
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Meaning:An idea or feeling that a word invokes beyond its literal meaning.
Pronunciation:/ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/
Synonym:Implication
Antonym:Denotation
Sample:The word “childish” has a negative connotation.
Constituent
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Meaning:A component part of something; a voter represented by an elected official.
Pronunciation:/kənˈstɪtʃuənt/
Synonym:Component
Antonym:Whole (in some contexts)
Sample:The constituents of the new alloy make it very durable.
Meaning:Subject to chance; dependent on something else.
Pronunciation:/kənˈtɪndʒənt/
Synonym:Conditional
Antonym:Absolute
Sample:Our travel plans are contingent on the weather.
Meaning:Extremely complex and difficult to follow.
Pronunciation:/ˈkɒnvəluːtɪd/
Synonym:Complex
Antonym:Simple
Sample:The plot of the novel was so convoluted that many readers gave up.
Corroborate
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Meaning:To confirm or give support to a statement or theory.
Pronunciation:/kəˈrɒbəreɪt/
Synonym:Confirm
Antonym:Contradict
Sample:The witness’s testimony corroborated the defendant’s alibi.
Meaning:Principles or standards by which something may be judged or decided.
Pronunciation:/kraɪˈtɪəriə/
Synonym:Standards
Antonym:Guesswork
Sample:The scholarship selection is based on strict criteria.
Meaning:In keeping with good taste and propriety; polite and restrained.
Pronunciation:/ˈdekərəs/
Synonym:Proper
Antonym:Improper
Sample:The guests were mindful to maintain a decorous atmosphere.
Meaning:Humble submission and respect.
Pronunciation:/ˈdefərəns/
Synonym:Respect
Antonym:Disrespect
Sample:He showed deference to his elders.
Meaning:A political leader who seeks support by appealing to desires and prejudices rather than rational argument.
Pronunciation:/ˈdeməɡɒɡ/
Synonym:Agitator
Antonym:Peacemaker
Sample:The demagogue’s speeches stirred unrest among the people.
Meaning:Outward behavior or bearing.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈmiːnər/
Synonym:Behavior
Antonym:Disregard
Sample:His calm demeanor helped diffuse the tense situation.
Meaning:To feel or express strong condemnation.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈplɔːr/
Synonym:Condemn
Antonym:Praise
Sample:Many deplore the destruction of historic buildings.
Meaning:To express contempt for; ridicule.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈraɪd/
Synonym:Mock
Antonym:Praise
Sample:The critics derided the new play as uninspired.
Meaning:Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈrɒɡəˌtɔːri/
Synonym:Disparaging
Antonym:Complimentary
Sample:He made derogatory comments about his colleagues.
Meaning:To remove the moisture from something, typically to preserve it.
Pronunciation:/ˈdesɪˌkeɪt/
Synonym:Dehydrate
Antonym:Moisten
Sample:The fruits were desiccated to prolong their shelf life.
Meaning:A ruler or person who holds absolute power, typically in a cruel or oppressive way.
Pronunciation:/ˈdespɒt/
Synonym:Tyrant
Antonym:Democrat
Sample:The country was ruled by a ruthless despot for decades.
Meaning:A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.
Pronunciation:/ˈdaɪəˌtraɪb/
Synonym:Tirade
Antonym:Praise
Sample:He launched into a diatribe about the poor service at the restaurant.
Meaning:Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.
Pronunciation:/daɪˈdæktɪk/
Synonym:Instructive
Antonym:Uninformative
Sample:The novel was didactic, aiming to educate readers about social justice.
Meaning:Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɪfɪdənt/
Synonym:Timid
Antonym:Confident
Sample:The diffident student rarely spoke in class.
Meaning:Slow to act; intended to cause delay.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɪlətəri/
Synonym:Tardy
Antonym:Prompt
Sample:Their dilatory response caused the project to fall behind schedule.
Meaning:A person who cultivates an area of interest without real commitment or knowledge.
Pronunciation:/ˌdɪləˈtænti/
Synonym:Amateur
Antonym:Expert
Sample:He was considered a dilettante in the field of painting.
Meaning:A great difference.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈspærəti/
Synonym:Inequality
Antonym:Similarity
Sample:There is a wide disparity between the incomes of different social groups.
Disseminate
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Meaning:To spread or disperse information widely.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈsemɪneɪt/
Synonym:Distribute
Antonym:Conceal
Sample:The organization works to disseminate knowledge about health issues.
Meaning:A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
Synonym:Dissenter
Antonym:Supporter
Sample:Dissident voices were suppressed by the government.
Meaning:Lack of harmony among musical notes; a tension or clash.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɪsənəns/
Synonym:Discord
Antonym:Harmony
Sample:The dissonance in the orchestra’s performance was noticeable.
Meaning:Deeply upset and agitated.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈstrɔːt/
Synonym:Distressed
Antonym:Calm
Sample:She was distraught after hearing the bad news.
Meaning:To cause something or someone to change course or direction.
Pronunciation:/daɪˈvɜːrt/
Synonym:Redirect
Antonym:Maintain
Sample:The driver diverted traffic to avoid the accident site.
Meaning:Ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.
Pronunciation:/ˈdoʊsəl/
Synonym:Obedient
Antonym:Rebellious
Sample:The docile puppy obeyed its owner’s commands.
Meaning:Temporarily inactive or inoperative.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɔːrmənt/
Synonym:Inactive
Antonym:Active
Sample:The volcano had been dormant for years before erupting.
Meaning:To deceive or trick someone.
Pronunciation:/duːp/
Synonym:Trick
Antonym:Enlighten
Sample:He was duped into buying a counterfeit watch.
Meaning:Thinking only of oneself, without regard for others.
Pronunciation:/ˌiːɡoʊˈsentrɪk/
Synonym:Self-centered
Antonym:Altruistic
Sample:The egocentric man rarely listened to others' opinions.
Meaning:Outstandingly bad; shocking.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈɡriːdʒəs/
Synonym:Horrific
Antonym:Minor
Sample:The company’s egregious violation of safety laws led to heavy fines.
Meaning:The skill of clear and expressive speech.
Pronunciation:/ˌeləˈkjuːʃən/
Synonym:Oratory
Antonym:Mumbling
Sample:She took elocution lessons to improve her public speaking.
Meaning:Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈluːsɪv/
Synonym:Evasive
Antonym:Definite
Sample:The solution to the problem remained elusive.
Meaning:To imitate with the intention to equal or surpass.
Pronunciation:/ˈemjʊleɪt/
Synonym:Imitate
Antonym:Neglect
Sample:Young athletes often emulate their sports heroes.
Meaning:Regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
Pronunciation:/enˈdemɪk/
Synonym:Native
Antonym:Foreign
Sample:Malaria is endemic in some tropical regions.
Meaning:To cause someone to feel drained of energy; weaken.
Pronunciation:/ˈenərveɪt/
Synonym:Weaken
Antonym:Invigorate
Sample:The hot sun enervated the hikers.
Meaning:To cause or give rise to.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈdʒen.dər/
Synonym:Generate
Antonym:Destroy
Sample:The politician’s comments engendered controversy.
Meaning:A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈnɪɡmə/
Synonym:Mystery
Antonym:Clarity
Sample:The true author of the letter remains an enigma.
Meaning:Lasting for a very short time.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈfemərəl/
Synonym:Transient
Antonym:Permanent
Sample:Their happiness was ephemeral but intense.
Meaning:Mental calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.
Pronunciation:/ˌekwəˈnɪmɪti/
Synonym:Composure
Antonym:Agitation
Sample:She faced the crisis with remarkable equanimity.
Meaning:Fair and impartial.
Pronunciation:/ˈekwɪtəbl/
Synonym:Fair
Antonym:Unfair
Sample:The company sought an equitable solution for all employees.
Meaning:To use ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈkwɪvəkeɪt/
Synonym:Prevaricate
Antonym:Confront
Sample:The politician equivocated when asked about his stance.
Meaning:To destroy completely; put an end to.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/
Synonym:Eliminate
Antonym:Preserve
Sample:Efforts are being made to eradicate the disease.
Meaning:Having or showing great knowledge.
Pronunciation:/ˈerjʊdaɪt/
Synonym:Learned
Antonym:Ignorant
Sample:The professor's erudite lecture impressed the students.
Meaning:Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people.
Pronunciation:/ˌesəˈterɪk/
Synonym:Obscure
Antonym:Common
Sample:The book contains esoteric knowledge of ancient rites.
Meaning:To cause someone to be no longer close or affectionate.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈstreɪndʒ/
Synonym:Alienate
Antonym:Reconcile
Sample:His rude remarks estranged him from his friends.
Meaning:A speech or piece of writing praising someone, typically after death.
Pronunciation:/ˈjuːlədʒi/
Synonym:Tribute
Antonym:Criticism
Sample:She delivered a moving eulogy at her grandfather’s funeral.
Meaning:A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered too harsh.
Pronunciation:/ˈjuːfəmɪzəm/
Synonym:Understatement
Antonym:Dysphemism
Sample:“Passed away” is a euphemism for “died.”
Meaning:To make a problem or situation worse.
Pronunciation:/ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/
Synonym:Aggravate
Antonym:Alleviate
Sample:His comments only exacerbated the tension.
Meaning:To show or declare that someone is not guilty.
Pronunciation:/ˈekskʌlpeɪt/
Synonym:Exonerate
Antonym:Incriminate
Sample:New evidence served to exculpate the suspect.
Meaning:Pressing; demanding immediate attention.
Pronunciation:/ˈeksɪdʒənt/
Synonym:Urgent
Antonym:Trivial
Sample:The patient’s exigent condition required immediate surgery.
Meaning:To speak or write at length or in detail.
Pronunciation:/ɪkˈspeɪʃieɪt/
Synonym:Elaborate
Antonym:Summarize
Sample:He expatiated on the topic for over an hour.
Meaning:To make an action or process happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.
Pronunciation:/ˈekspədaɪt/
Synonym:Accelerate
Antonym:Delay
Sample:The company hired more staff to expedite the delivery process.
Meaning:To hand over a person accused or convicted of a crime to the jurisdiction of another state.
Pronunciation:/ˈekstrəˌdaɪt/
Synonym:Deport
Antonym:Retain
Sample:The government agreed to extradite the criminal to face trial abroad.
Meaning:To invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent.
Pronunciation:/ˈfæbrɪˌkeɪt/
Synonym:Forge
Antonym:Truth
Sample:He fabricated an elaborate story to cover his mistakes.
Meaning:To make a process easier or less difficult.
Pronunciation:/fəˈsɪlɪˌteɪt/
Synonym:Ease
Antonym:Hinder
Sample:The new software will facilitate data analysis.
Meaning:Very attentive to detail; hard to please.
Pronunciation:/fæˈstɪdiəs/
Synonym:Meticulous
Antonym:Careless
Sample:She was fastidious about keeping her room clean.
Meaning:Silly and pointless.
Pronunciation:/ˈfætʃuəs/
Synonym:Foolish
Antonym:Sensible
Sample:The suggestion was dismissed as fatuous by the committee.
Meaning:Producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertile.
Pronunciation:/ˈfiːkənd/
Synonym:Fertile
Antonym:Barren
Sample:The fecund land yielded a bountiful harvest.
Meaning:Happening by chance, often lucky or fortunate.
Pronunciation:/fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/
Synonym:Lucky
Antonym:Intentional
Sample:Their meeting was entirely fortuitous.
Meaning:Obtained, done by, or involving deception, especially criminal deception.
Pronunciation:/ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/
Synonym:Deceptive
Antonym:Honest
Sample:The company was charged with fraudulent accounting practices.
Meaning:Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
Pronunciation:/ˈɡærələs/
Synonym:Talkative
Antonym:Taciturn
Sample:The garrulous host kept chatting all night.
Meaning:Fond of company; sociable.
Pronunciation:/ɡrɪˈɡɛəriəs/
Synonym:Sociable
Antonym:Introverted
Sample:She has a gregarious personality and makes friends easily.
Meaning:A lengthy and aggressive speech.
Pronunciation:/həˈræŋ/
Synonym:Tirade
Antonym:Compliment
Sample:The coach’s harangue motivated the team to improve.
Meaning:A person who believes the pursuit of pleasure is the most important thing in life.
Pronunciation:/ˈhiːdənɪst/
Synonym:Pleasure-seeker
Antonym:Ascetic
Sample:As a hedonist, he spent his life chasing enjoyment.
Meaning:Utterly wicked or reprehensible.
Pronunciation:/ˈheɪnəs/
Synonym:Atrocious
Antonym:Admirable
Sample:The crime committed was heinous beyond words.
Hypothetical
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Meaning:Based on or serving as a hypothesis; supposed but not necessarily real or true.
Pronunciation:/ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkəl/
Synonym:Supposed
Antonym:Actual
Sample:He asked a hypothetical question to challenge the theory.
Idiosyncratic
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Meaning:Peculiar or individual.
Pronunciation:/ˌɪdiəsɪnˈkrætɪk/
Synonym:Quirky
Antonym:Conventional
Sample:Her idiosyncratic habits made her stand out.
Meaning:Forbidden by law, rules, or custom.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈlɪsɪt/
Synonym:Illegal
Antonym:Legal
Sample:The police arrested him for illicit trading.
Meaning:About to happen.
Pronunciation:/ˈɪmɪnənt/
Synonym:Impending
Antonym:Distant
Sample:The dark clouds signaled an imminent storm.
Meaning:Acting or done quickly without thought or care.
Pronunciation:/ɪmˈpetʃuəs/
Synonym:Rash
Antonym:Cautious
Sample:His impetuous behavior often got him into trouble.
Meaning:To have an effect, especially a negative one.
Pronunciation:/ɪmˈpɪndʒ/
Synonym:Affect
Antonym:Ignore
Sample:The new law will impinge on personal freedoms.
Meaning:Just begun and so not fully formed or developed.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈkoʊət/
Synonym:Rudimentary
Antonym:Developed
Sample:The project is still in its inchoate stages.
Incongruous
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Meaning:Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈkɒŋɡruəs/
Synonym:Out of place
Antonym:Appropriate
Sample:His casual attire was incongruous at the formal event.
Indefatigable
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Meaning:Persisting tirelessly.
Pronunciation:/ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/
Synonym:Tireless
Antonym:Lazy
Sample:Her indefatigable spirit helped the team succeed.
Meaning:Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/
Synonym:Native
Antonym:Foreign
Sample:The indigenous people have lived in this land for centuries.
Indiscriminate
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Meaning:Done at random or without careful judgment.
Pronunciation:/ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnɪt/
Synonym:Random
Antonym:Selective
Sample:The bombing caused indiscriminate destruction.
Meaning:Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.
Pronunciation:/ˈɪndələnt/
Synonym:Lazy
Antonym:Energetic
Sample:The indolent cat spent the day sleeping in the sun.
Meaning:Too great or extreme to be expressed in words.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈɛfəbl/
Synonym:Indescribable
Antonym:Expressible
Sample:The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.
Meaning:Lacking the ability or strength to move.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈnɜːrt/
Synonym:Motionless
Antonym:Active
Sample:The chemical remained inert under normal conditions.
Meaning:Innocent and unsuspecting.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈdʒenjuəs/
Synonym:Naive
Antonym:Cunning
Sample:Her ingenuous smile won everyone's trust.
Meaning:Existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈhɪərənt/
Synonym:Innate
Antonym:Acquired
Sample:Risks are inherent in any adventurous activity.
Meaning:Hostile or unfriendly.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/
Synonym:Hostile
Antonym:Friendly
Sample:Policies inimical to economic growth were criticized.
Inscrutable
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Meaning:Impossible to understand or interpret.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈskruːtəbl/
Synonym:Mysterious
Antonym:Clear
Sample:Her expression was inscrutable, hiding her true feelings.
Meaning:Lacking flavor, vigor, or interest.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈsɪpɪd/
Synonym:Bland
Antonym:Flavorful
Sample:The soup tasted insipid without any seasoning.
Intractable
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Meaning:Hard to control or deal with.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈtræktəbl/
Synonym:Stubborn
Antonym:Manageable
Sample:The intractable problem baffled the experts.
Intransigent
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Meaning:Unwilling to change one's views or to agree.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈtrænsɪdʒənt/
Synonym:Uncompromising
Antonym:Flexible
Sample:The union remained intransigent during negotiations.
Meaning:To flood or overwhelm.
Pronunciation:/ˈɪnʌndeɪt/
Synonym:Overwhelm
Antonym:Drain
Sample:The company was inundated with orders after the advertisement.
Meaning:Easily angered.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈræsəbəl/
Synonym:Irritable
Antonym:Calm
Sample:The irascible old man yelled at the children.
Meaning:Fond of or characterized by joking; humorous.
Pronunciation:/ˈdʒɒkjʊlər/
Synonym:Humorous
Antonym:Serious
Sample:His jocular comments lightened the mood.
Jurisdiction
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Meaning:The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
Pronunciation:/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃən/
Synonym:Authority
Antonym:Powerlessness
Sample:The court has jurisdiction over these types of cases.
Meaning:Using very few words.
Pronunciation:/ləˈkɒnɪk/
Synonym:Brief
Antonym:Wordy
Sample:His laconic reply suggested he was uninterested.
Meaning:Publicly criticize by using ridicule or sarcasm.
Pronunciation:/læmˈpuːn/
Synonym:Satirize
Antonym:Praise
Sample:The cartoonist lampooned the politician’s latest speech.
Meaning:Weak or faint from illness or fatigue; slow and relaxed.
Pronunciation:/ˈlæŋɡwɪd/
Synonym:Sluggish
Antonym:Energetic
Sample:She felt languid after the long journey.
Meaning:Not sufficiently strict or severe.
Pronunciation:/læks/
Synonym:Negligent
Antonym:Strict
Sample:The company’s lax safety policies led to accidents.
Meaning:Tending to talk a great deal; talkative.
Pronunciation:/loʊˈkweɪʃəs/
Synonym:Chatty
Antonym:Reticent
Sample:The loquacious guide kept the tourists entertained.
Magnanimous
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Meaning:Very generous or forgiving.
Pronunciation:/mæɡˈnænɪməs/
Synonym:Generous
Antonym:Mean
Sample:The magnanimous winner congratulated the runners-up.
Meaning:Not telling the truth; lying.
Pronunciation:/menˈdeɪʃəs/
Synonym:Dishonest
Antonym:Truthful
Sample:The report was full of mendacious statements.
Meaning:Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.
Pronunciation:/mɜːrˈkjʊəriəl/
Synonym:Fickle
Antonym:Steady
Sample:Her mercurial temperament made working with her difficult.
Meaning:Showing great attention to detail.
Pronunciation:/məˈtɪkjʊləs/
Synonym:Careful
Antonym:Careless
Sample:He was meticulous in documenting every step.
Misanthrope
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Meaning:A person who dislikes humankind and avoids society.
Pronunciation:/ˈmɪzənθroʊp/
Synonym:Cynic
Antonym:Philanthropist
Sample:The recluse was considered a misanthrope.
Meaning:To make less severe or painful.
Pronunciation:/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
Synonym:Alleviate
Antonym:Aggravate
Sample:Measures were taken to mitigate the damage.
Meaning:To appease the anger or anxiety of someone.
Pronunciation:/ˈmɒlɪfaɪ/
Synonym:Soothe
Antonym:Agitate
Sample:He tried to mollify the upset customer.
Meaning:Wicked or criminal.
Pronunciation:/nɪˈfɛəriəs/
Synonym:Villainous
Antonym:Virtuous
Sample:The gang’s nefarious activities were well known.
Meaning:Failing to take proper care in doing something.
Pronunciation:/ˈneɡlɪdʒənt/
Synonym:Careless
Antonym:Careful
Sample:The doctor was found negligent in his duties.
Meaning:So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering.
Pronunciation:/ˈneɡlɪdʒɪbəl/
Synonym:Insignificant
Antonym:Significant
Sample:The cost was negligible compared to the benefits.
Meaning:Feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed.
Pronunciation:/ˈnɒnʃələnt/
Synonym:Unconcerned
Antonym:Anxious
Sample:She gave a nonchalant shrug when asked about the problem.
Meaning:To render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.
Pronunciation:/ˈɒbfəskeɪt/
Synonym:Confuse
Antonym:Clarify
Sample:The politician tried to obfuscate the issue.
Meaning:Not aware of or concerned about what is happening.
Pronunciation:/əˈblɪviəs/
Synonym:Unaware
Antonym:Aware
Sample:He was oblivious to the fact that he was being watched.
Meaning:Not discovered or known about; uncertain.
Pronunciation:/əbˈskjʊər/
Synonym:Unclear
Antonym:Clear
Sample:The origins of the monument are obscure.
Meaning:Having unlimited power.
Pronunciation:/ɑːmˈnɪpətənt/
Synonym:Almighty
Antonym:Powerless
Sample:In mythology, gods are often omnipotent.
Meaning:Occurring at a favorable or advantageous time.
Pronunciation:/ˌɒpərˈtuːn/
Synonym:Timely
Antonym:Untimely
Sample:The arrival was opportune for the negotiations.
Meaning:To disapprove of and attempt to prevent or stop.
Pronunciation:/əˈpoʊz/
Synonym:Resist
Antonym:Support
Sample:Many citizens oppose the new law.
Ostentatious
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Meaning:Designed to impress or attract notice; showy.
Pronunciation:/ˌɒstɛnˈteɪʃəs/
Synonym:Flamboyant
Antonym:Modest
Sample:His ostentatious display of wealth was off-putting.
Meaning:A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.
Pronunciation:/ˌpænəˈsiːə/
Synonym:Cure-all
Antonym:Problem
Sample:Technology is not a panacea for all social issues.
Meaning:A person or thing regarded as a perfect example.
Pronunciation:/ˈpærəɡən/
Synonym:Model
Antonym:Flaw
Sample:She is a paragon of virtue.
Meaning:Expressing contempt or disapproval.
Pronunciation:/pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv/
Synonym:Disparaging
Antonym:Complimentary
Sample:The term has acquired a pejorative meaning over time.
Meaning:Deceitful and untrustworthy.
Pronunciation:/pərˈfɪdiəs/
Synonym:Treacherous
Antonym:Loyal
Sample:His perfidious behavior led to the group's downfall.
Perfunctory
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Meaning:Carried out with minimum effort or reflection.
Pronunciation:/pərˈfʌŋktəri/
Synonym:Cursory
Antonym:Thorough
Sample:She gave a perfunctory nod in response.
Meaning:To spread throughout something.
Pronunciation:/ˈpɜːrmieɪt/
Synonym:Pervade
Antonym:Contain
Sample:The smell of coffee permeated the office.
Philanthropy
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Meaning:The desire to promote the welfare of others, often through donations.
Pronunciation:/fɪˈlænθrəpi/
Synonym:Charity
Antonym:Selfishness
Sample:Her philanthropy has helped many underprivileged children.
Meaning:To make someone less angry or hostile.
Pronunciation:/pləˈkeɪt/
Synonym:Pacify
Antonym:Provoke
Sample:The manager tried to placate the upset customers.
Meaning:A remark or statement that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.
Pronunciation:/ˈplætɪtjuːd/
Synonym:Cliché
Antonym:Originality
Sample:His speech was full of meaningless platitudes.
Meaning:Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
Pronunciation:/præɡˈmætɪk/
Synonym:Practical
Antonym:Idealistic
Sample:A pragmatic approach is needed to solve the problem.
Meaning:Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
Pronunciation:/prɪˈkeəriəs/
Synonym:Unstable
Antonym:Secure
Sample:The climbers were in a precarious position on the cliff.
Precipitate
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Meaning:To cause to happen suddenly or prematurely.
Pronunciation:/prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/
Synonym:Trigger
Antonym:Prevent
Sample:His resignation precipitated a political crisis.
Precipitous
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Meaning:Very steep or sudden.
Pronunciation:/prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/
Synonym:Steep
Antonym:Gradual
Sample:They climbed a precipitous slope to reach the summit.
Meaning:To prevent something from happening.
Pronunciation:/prɪˈkluːd/
Synonym:Prevent
Antonym:Allow
Sample:The contract precludes any unauthorized use of the software.
Preposterous
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Meaning:Contrary to reason or common sense; absurd.
Pronunciation:/prɪˈpɒstərəs/
Synonym:Ridiculous
Antonym:Sensible
Sample:The idea that aliens built the pyramids is preposterous.
Meaning:Competent or skilled in doing something.
Pronunciation:/prəˈfɪʃənt/
Synonym:Skilled
Antonym:Incompetent
Sample:She is proficient in three languages.
Meaning:Recklessly extravagant or wasteful.
Pronunciation:/ˈprɒflɪɡət/
Synonym:Wasteful
Antonym:Thrifty
Sample:The profligate spending led to bankruptcy.
Proliferate
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Meaning:To increase rapidly in number.
Pronunciation:/prəˈlɪfəreɪt/
Synonym:Multiply
Antonym:Decrease
Sample:Mobile phones have proliferated worldwide.
Meaning:Using too many words; lengthy and tedious.
Pronunciation:/ˈproʊlɪks/
Synonym:Verbose
Antonym:Concise
Sample:The report was criticized for its prolix style.
Meaning:An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a certain way.
Pronunciation:/prəˈpensɪti/
Synonym:Tendency
Antonym:Aversion
Sample:She has a propensity for taking risks.
Meaning:Eager or quick to argue or fight.
Pronunciation:/pʌɡˈneɪʃəs/
Synonym:Combative
Antonym:Peaceful
Sample:The pugnacious boxer was feared in the ring.
Qualitative
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Meaning:Relating to the quality or characteristics of something rather than its quantity.
Pronunciation:/ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv/
Synonym:Descriptive
Antonym:Quantitative
Sample:The study included qualitative analysis of participant feedback.
Quantitative
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Meaning:Relating to measuring or measured by the quantity of something.
Pronunciation:/ˈkwɒntɪteɪtɪv/
Synonym:Numerical
Antonym:Qualitative
Sample:The experiment focused on quantitative data collection.
Meaning:Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.
Pronunciation:/kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/
Synonym:Unrealistic
Antonym:Practical
Sample:His quixotic quest to find the perfect job was admired but futile.
Recalcitrant
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Meaning:Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/
Synonym:Unruly
Antonym:Obedient
Sample:The recalcitrant student refused to follow the rules.
Meaning:To withdraw a statement or belief formally and publicly.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈkænt/
Synonym:Retract
Antonym:Affirm
Sample:He was forced to recant his earlier accusations.
Meaning:Little known; abstruse.
Pronunciation:/ˈrekəndʌɪt/
Synonym:Obscure
Antonym:Simple
Sample:The professor’s lecture was full of recondite terminology.
Meaning:To compensate for faults; to make something better.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈdiːm/
Synonym:Save
Antonym:Forfeit
Sample:He tried to redeem himself after the mistake.
Meaning:Stubborn or unmanageable.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈfræktəri/
Synonym:Obstinate
Antonym:Compliant
Sample:The refractory child refused to listen to instructions.
Meaning:To make someone or something look or feel younger, fresher, or more lively.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/
Synonym:Refresh
Antonym:Exhaust
Sample:A vacation in the mountains helped her rejuvenate.
Meaning:To consign to an inferior rank or position.
Pronunciation:/ˈrelɪɡeɪt/
Synonym:Demote
Antonym:Promote
Sample:The team was relegated to a lower division after losing the match.
Meaning:To voluntarily give up or let go.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/
Synonym:Surrender
Antonym:Retain
Sample:He relinquished control of the company.
Meaning:To refuse to accept or be associated with.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈpjuːdieɪt/
Synonym:Reject
Antonym:Accept
Sample:The politician repudiated the allegations.
Meaning:Extremely distasteful; unacceptable.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈpʌɡnənt/
Synonym:Offensive
Antonym:Pleasing
Sample:The idea was repugnant to most members of the community.
Meaning:Able to recover quickly from difficulties.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈzɪliənt/
Synonym:Tough
Antonym:Fragile
Sample:Children are often more resilient than adults.
Meaning:Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.
Pronunciation:/ˈretɪsənt/
Synonym:Reserved
Antonym:Communicative
Sample:He was reticent about discussing his past.
Meaning:A survey or review of past events.
Pronunciation:/ˈretrəˌspekt/
Synonym:Review
Antonym:Foresight
Sample:In retrospect, the decision seemed unwise.
Meaning:Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment.
Pronunciation:/səˈɡeɪʃəs/
Synonym:Wise
Antonym:Foolish
Sample:The sagacious leader guided the country through crisis.
Meaning:Most noticeable or important.
Pronunciation:/ˈseɪliənt/
Synonym:Prominent
Antonym:Inconspicuous
Sample:The report highlighted the salient points of the debate.
Meaning:A penalty for disobeying a law; official permission or approval.
Pronunciation:/ˈsæŋkʃən/
Synonym:Authorization / Penalty
Antonym:Prohibition / Disapproval
Sample:The government imposed sanctions on the country.
Meaning:Grimly mocking or cynical.
Pronunciation:/sɑːrˈdɒnɪk/
Synonym:Sarcastic
Antonym:Sincere
Sample:He gave a sardonic laugh at the suggestion.
Meaning:Tending to induce drowsiness or sleep.
Pronunciation:/ˌsɒpəˈrɪfɪk/
Synonym:Sleep-inducing
Antonym:Stimulating
Sample:The lecture was so soporific that several students fell asleep.
Spontaneous
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Meaning:Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden impulse or inclination.
Pronunciation:/spɒnˈteɪniəs/
Synonym:Impulsive
Antonym:Planned
Sample:Their spontaneous decision to travel led to an adventure.
Meaning:Lacking in movement, action, or change.
Pronunciation:/ˈstætɪk/
Synonym:Unchanging
Antonym:Dynamic
Sample:The static water in the pond was covered with algae.
Meaning:Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings.
Pronunciation:/ˈstoʊɪk/
Synonym:Impassive
Antonym:Emotional
Sample:He remained stoic despite the bad news.
Meaning:Strict, precise, and exacting.
Pronunciation:/ˈstrɪndʒənt/
Synonym:Severe
Antonym:Lenient
Sample:The lab enforces stringent safety standards.
Subordinate
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Meaning:Lower in rank or position.
Pronunciation:/səˈbɔːrdɪnət/
Synonym:Junior
Antonym:Superior
Sample:The manager delegated tasks to his subordinates.
Meaning:To support financially.
Pronunciation:/ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/
Synonym:Fund
Antonym:Tax
Sample:The government subsidizes public transport.
Supercilious
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Meaning:Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior.
Pronunciation:/ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/
Synonym:Arrogant
Antonym:Humble
Sample:Her supercilious attitude alienated her colleagues.
Meaning:Understood or implied without being stated.
Pronunciation:/ˈtæsɪt/
Synonym:Implicit
Antonym:Explicit
Sample:There was a tacit agreement between the two parties.
Meaning:Reserved or uncommunicative in speech.
Pronunciation:/ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/
Synonym:Silent
Antonym:Talkative
Sample:The taciturn boy rarely spoke in class.
Meaning:Very weak or slight.
Pronunciation:/ˈtenjuəs/
Synonym:Weak
Antonym:Strong
Sample:The evidence was tenuous and unconvincing.
Meaning:Sparing in the use of words; abrupt.
Pronunciation:/tɜːrs/
Synonym:Concise
Antonym:Wordy
Sample:His terse reply ended the conversation.
Meaning:A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.
Pronunciation:/taɪˈreɪd/
Synonym:Harangue
Antonym:Praise
Sample:She launched a tirade against the unfair policies.
Meaning:A state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy.
Pronunciation:/ˈtɔːrpər/
Synonym:Inertia
Antonym:Activity
Sample:The heat induced a torpor that made work difficult.
Meaning:Easy to control or influence.
Pronunciation:/ˈtræktəbl/
Synonym:Manageable
Antonym:Stubborn
Sample:The new trainee was tractable and quick to learn.
Meaning:A false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.
Pronunciation:/ˈtrævəsti/
Synonym:Mockery
Antonym:Truth
Sample:The trial was a travesty of justice.
Meaning:A loud, confused noise, especially caused by a large mass of people.
Pronunciation:/ˈtuːmʌlt/
Synonym:Uproar
Antonym:Silence
Sample:The crowd erupted into tumult after the announcement.
Meaning:Present or found everywhere.
Pronunciation:/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
Synonym:Omnipresent
Antonym:Rare
Sample:Mobile phones are ubiquitous in modern society.
Meaning:Offense or annoyance.
Pronunciation:/ˈʌmbrɪdʒ/
Synonym:Offense
Antonym:Pleasure
Sample:She took umbrage at his rude remarks.
Meaning:Performed by or affecting only one side.
Pronunciation:/ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/
Synonym:One-sided
Antonym:Bilateral
Sample:The country took unilateral action without consulting allies.
Meaning:To confirm the truth or accuracy of something.
Pronunciation:/ˈvælɪdeɪt/
Synonym:Confirm
Antonym:Invalidate
Sample:The experiment validated the previous findings.
Meaning:Offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging; dull.
Pronunciation:/ˈvæpɪd/
Synonym:Boring
Antonym:Interesting
Sample:The movie received poor reviews for its vapid storyline.
Meaning:To regard with great respect.
Pronunciation:/ˈvɛnəreɪt/
Synonym:Revere
Antonym:Disdain
Sample:The ancient temple is venerated by thousands of pilgrims.
Meaning:Speaking or representing the truth.
Pronunciation:/vəˈreɪʃəs/
Synonym:Truthful
Antonym:Dishonest
Sample:She is known for her veracious reporting.
Meaning:Using or expressed in more words than needed.
Pronunciation:/vɜːrˈboʊs/
Synonym:Wordy
Antonym:Concise
Sample:His verbose explanation confused the audience.
Meaning:To speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner.
Pronunciation:/ˈvɪlɪfaɪ/
Synonym:Slander
Antonym:Praise
Sample:The media vilified the actor after the scandal.
Meaning:To clear from blame or suspicion.
Pronunciation:/ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/
Synonym:Exonerate
Antonym:Accuse
Sample:The evidence vindicated the defendant.
Meaning:To spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of something.
Pronunciation:/ˈvɪʃieɪt/
Synonym:Spoil
Antonym:Improve
Sample:The pollution vitiated the river’s water quality.
Meaning:Vehement or clamorous.
Pronunciation:/voʊˈsɪfərəs/
Synonym:Loud
Antonym:Quiet
Sample:The vociferous crowd demanded justice.
Meaning:Deliberate and unprovoked (often of a violent action).
Pronunciation:/ˈwɒntən/
Synonym:Unrestrained
Antonym:Justified
Sample:The vandalism was a wanton act of destruction.
Meaning:A person who is fanatical in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.
Pronunciation:/ˈzelət/
Synonym:Fanatic
Antonym:Moderate
Sample:The zealot was unwilling to consider opposing views.
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