Grade 11 Word List
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400 words
Meaning: Related to sound or the sense of hearing.
Pronunciation: /əˈkuːstɪk/
Synonym: Auditory
Antonym: Electric (in the context of sound production)
Sample: The concert hall was designed to provide excellent acoustic quality.
Meaning: To accept something reluctantly but without protest.
Pronunciation: /ˌakwēˈes/
Synonym: Consent
Antonym: Resist
Sample: She acquiesced to the demands of the committee despite her reservations.
Meaning: Skillful and clever, especially in the use of the hands or mind.
Pronunciation: /əˈdrɔɪt/
Synonym: Skillful
Antonym: Clumsy
Sample: The adroit technician quickly fixed the malfunctioning equipment.
Meaning: To offer suggestions about the best course of action to someone.
Pronunciation: /ədˈvaɪz/
Synonym: Counsel
Antonym: Mislead
Sample: I advise you to check the weather forecast before traveling.
Meaning: An action or remark that causes outrage or offense.
Pronunciation: /əˈfrʌnt/
Synonym: Insult
Antonym: Compliment
Sample: His rude comment was taken as a personal affront.
Meaning: Comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that makes clearer the nature of the things compared.
Pronunciation: /əˈnæləɡəs/
Synonym: Similar
Antonym: Different
Sample: The structure of the atom is analogous to the solar system.
Meaning: Something comparable to something else in general or in some specific detail.
Pronunciation: /ˈænəlɒɡ/
Synonym: Equivalent
Antonym: Different
Sample: The vinyl record is an analogue of the digital audio file.
Meaning: A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.
Pronunciation: /ˈænɪkˌdoʊt/
Synonym: Story
Antonym: Dissertation (in the sense of lengthy formal writing)
Sample: She told a funny anecdote about her childhood.
Meaning: Lacking in color, spirit, or vitality; medically having a deficiency of red blood cells.
Pronunciation: /əˈniːmɪk/
Synonym: Weak
Antonym: Robust
Sample: The patient appeared pale and anemic after the illness.
Meaning: Strong hostility or hatred.
Pronunciation: /ˌænɪˈmɒsɪti/
Synonym: Enmity
Antonym: Friendship
Sample: There was clear animosity between the two rivals.
Meaning: To attach or add, especially to a larger entity such as a country or territory.
Pronunciation: /ˈænɛks/
Synonym: Append
Antonym: Detach
Sample: The country decided to annex the neighboring territory.
Meaning: Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Pronunciation: /əˈnɒməli/
Synonym: Aberration
Antonym: Normality
Sample: The data showed an anomaly that could not be explained.
Meaning: Active hostility or opposition.
Pronunciation: /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/
Synonym: Hostility
Antonym: Cooperation
Sample: Antagonism between the two groups led to frequent conflicts.
Antediluvian
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Meaning: Extremely old-fashioned; literally, "before the flood" (Noah’s flood).
Pronunciation: /ˌæntɪdɪˈluːviən/
Synonym: Obsolete
Antonym: Modern
Sample: His ideas about technology are antediluvian.
Meaning: A published collection of poems or other pieces of writing.
Pronunciation: /ˌænˈθɒlədʒi/
Synonym: Collection
Antonym: Individual work
Sample: The editor compiled an anthology of contemporary poetry.
Meaning: A deep-seated feeling of dislike; aversion.
Pronunciation: /ænˈtɪpəθi/
Synonym: Hatred
Antonym: Sympathy
Sample: She felt a strong antipathy toward the new policy.
Meaning: Old-fashioned or outdated.
Pronunciation: /ˈæn.tɪ.kweɪ.tɪd/
Synonym: Obsolete
Antonym: Modern
Sample: The factory used antiquated machinery that slowed production.
Meaning: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
Pronunciation: /ˈæpəθi/
Synonym: Indifference
Antonym: Enthusiasm
Sample: There was widespread apathy among voters during the election.
Meaning: Self-confidence or assurance, especially when in a demanding situation.
Pronunciation: /əˈplɒm/
Synonym: Poise
Antonym: Unease
Sample: She handled the difficult questions with aplomb.
Meaning: Overcome with anger; extremely indignant.
Pronunciation: /ˌæpəˈplɛktɪk/
Synonym: Furious
Antonym: Calm
Sample: He was apoplectic when he found out about the mistake.
Meaning: To calm or pacify, especially by giving in to demands.
Pronunciation: /əˈpiːz/
Synonym: Pacify
Antonym: Agitate
Sample: The government tried to appease the protesters by making concessions.
Meaning: Highly appropriate or suitable; apt.
Pronunciation: /ˈæpəzɪt/
Synonym: Relevant
Antonym: Irrelevant
Sample: Her comments were apposite to the discussion at hand.
Apprehensive
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Meaning: Anxious or fearful about the future; uneasy.
Pronunciation: /ˌæprɪˈhɛnsɪv/
Synonym: Worried
Antonym: Confident
Sample: He felt apprehensive before the important exam.
Approximate
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Meaning: Close to the actual, but not completely accurate or exact.
Pronunciation: /əˈprɒksɪmət/
Synonym: Estimated
Antonym: Exact
Sample: The approximate cost of the repairs is $500.
Meaning: Consisting of, containing, or resembling water; watery.
Pronunciation: /ˈeɪkwɪəs/
Synonym: Watery
Antonym: Dry
Sample: The solution was aqueous and clear.
Meaning: A person appointed to settle a dispute or argument.
Pronunciation: /ˈɑːrbɪtreɪtər/
Synonym: Mediator
Antonym: Partisan
Sample: The arbitrator helped resolve the contract dispute.
Meaning: Relating to trees; living in trees.
Pronunciation: /ɑːˈbɔːriəl/
Synonym: Tree-dwelling
Antonym: Ground-dwelling
Sample: Many tropical animals are arboreal in nature.
Meaning: Very old or old-fashioned.
Pronunciation: /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/
Synonym: Ancient
Antonym: Modern
Sample: The manuscript was written in archaic language.
Archipelago
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Meaning: A group or chain of islands.
Pronunciation: /ˌɑːrkɪˈpɛləɡoʊ/
Synonym: Island group
Antonym: Mainland
Sample: The Philippines is an archipelago consisting of thousands of islands.
Meaning: A collection of historical documents or records.
Pronunciation: /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/
Synonym: Records
Antonym: (no exact antonym)
Sample: The historian spent hours researching in the city archives.
Meaning: A large fleet of warships.
Pronunciation: /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/
Synonym: Fleet
Antonym: Individual ship
Sample: The armada sailed across the ocean to defend the coast.
Meaning: The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property.
Pronunciation: /ˈɑːrsən/
Synonym: Fire-setting
Antonym: (no direct antonym)
Sample: The suspect was arrested for arson after the warehouse burned down.
Meaning: Able to express ideas clearly and effectively in speech or writing.
Pronunciation: /ɑːrˈtɪkjʊlət/
Synonym: Expressive
Antonym: Mumbled
Sample: She is very articulate and persuasive in debates.
Meaning: Clever or cunning devices or expedients, especially used to trick or deceive others.
Pronunciation: /ˈɑːrtɪfɪs/
Synonym: Trickery
Antonym: Honesty
Sample: The magician’s act was full of artifice and illusion.
Meaning: To find out or learn with certainty.
Pronunciation: /ˌæsərˈteɪn/
Synonym: Determine
Antonym: Guess
Sample: They tried to ascertain the cause of the accident.
Meaning: Practicing strict self-discipline and abstention from indulgence.
Pronunciation: /əˈsɛtɪk/
Synonym: Austere
Antonym: Indulgent
Sample: The monk led an ascetic life of prayer and fasting.
Meaning: Harshness of tone or manner.
Pronunciation: /əˈspɛrɪti/
Synonym: Severity
Antonym: Gentleness
Sample: The teacher’s asperity discouraged students from asking questions.
Meaning: Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; simple and without decoration.
Pronunciation: /ɔːˈstɪər/
Synonym: Strict
Antonym: Luxurious
Sample: The room was decorated in an austere style with plain furniture.
Meaning: A poet, traditionally one reciting epics and associated with a particular oral tradition.
Pronunciation: /bɑːrd/
Synonym: Poet
Antonym: (no antonym)
Sample: Shakespeare is known as the Bard of Avon.
Meaning: Swelling out or puffing up, especially by the wind.
Pronunciation: /ˈbɪl.oʊɪŋ/
Synonym: Swelling
Antonym: Deflating
Sample: The billowing curtains fluttered in the breeze.
Meaning: A contemptible or cowardly person.
Pronunciation: /ˈkeɪtɪf/
Synonym: Coward
Antonym: Hero
Sample: He was considered a caitiff for abandoning his comrades.
Meaning: Inexperienced and immature.
Pronunciation: /ˈkæloʊ/
Synonym: Immature
Antonym: Mature
Sample: The callow youth was eager to learn the ropes.
Camaraderie
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Meaning: Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.
Pronunciation: /ˌkɑːməˈrɑːdəri/
Synonym: Fellowship
Antonym: Hostility
Sample: There was a strong sense of camaraderie in the team.
Meaning: Truthful and straightforward; frank.
Pronunciation: /ˈkændɪd/
Synonym: Honest
Antonym: Deceptive
Sample: She gave a candid interview about her struggles.
Meaning: The quality of being open and honest in expression.
Pronunciation: /ˈkændər/
Synonym: Honesty
Antonym: Deceit
Sample: His candor during the meeting earned him respect.
Meaning: According to or ordered by canon law; recognized as genuine or authoritative.
Pronunciation: /kəˈnɒnɪkəl/
Synonym: Authoritative
Antonym: Unofficial
Sample: The book is considered canonical in this field of study.
Meaning: Hypocritical and sanctimonious talk, typically of a moral, religious, or political nature; also, special jargon or slang of a particular group.
Pronunciation: /kænt/
Synonym: Jargon
Antonym: Plain speech
Sample: The politician's speeches were full of cant and empty promises.
Cantankerous
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Meaning: Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.
Pronunciation: /kænˈtæŋkərəs/
Synonym: Grouchy
Antonym: Agreeable
Sample: The cantankerous old man yelled at the children for playing near his house.
Meaning: Having a lot of space inside; roomy.
Pronunciation: /kəˈpeɪʃəs/
Synonym: Spacious
Antonym: Cramped
Sample: The capacious suitcase held all her clothes and souvenirs.
Meaning: To surrender or cease to resist an opponent or unwelcome demand.
Pronunciation: /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/
Synonym: Surrender
Antonym: Resist
Sample: The army had to capitulate after months of siege.
Meaning: Of the greatest importance; fundamental.
Pronunciation: /ˈkɑːrdɪnəl/
Synonym: Chief
Antonym: Minor
Sample: Honesty is a cardinal virtue in any relationship.
Meaning: A picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated for comic effect.
Pronunciation: /ˈkærɪkətʃər/
Synonym: Cartoon
Antonym: Portrait
Sample: The artist drew a caricature of the celebrity with an oversized head.
Meaning: Difficult to please; critical.
Pronunciation: /ˈkɑːrpɪŋ/
Synonym: Critical
Antonym: Complimenting
Sample: Her carping remarks annoyed everyone at the meeting.
Meaning: The process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.
Pronunciation: /kəˈθɑːrsɪs/
Synonym: Purification
Antonym: Suppression
Sample: Writing poetry was a form of catharsis for him during difficult times.
Meaning: A meeting of members of a particular political party or faction to select candidates or decide policy.
Pronunciation: /ˈkɔːkəs/
Synonym: Meeting
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The party held a caucus to determine their candidate for mayor.
Meaning: To fill or seal gaps or seams with a waterproof filler or sealant.
Pronunciation: /kɔːk/
Synonym: Seal
Antonym: Unseal
Sample: We need to caulk the windows to keep the cold air out.
Meaning: Able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action; or sarcastic in a bitter way.
Pronunciation: /ˈkɔːstɪk/
Synonym: Corrosive / Sarcastic
Antonym: Mild / Complimentary
Sample: Her caustic remarks hurt his feelings deeply.
Meaning: To make petty or unnecessary objections.
Pronunciation: /ˈkævəl/
Synonym: Quibble
Antonym: Agree
Sample: He tends to cavil over trivial matters.
Meaning: Severely critical of others.
Pronunciation: /sɛnˈsɔːriəs/
Synonym: Judgmental
Antonym: Approving
Sample: The critic was known for her censorious reviews.
Meaning: A commander of a hundred soldiers in the ancient Roman army.
Pronunciation: /sɛnˈtjʊəriən/
Synonym: Officer
Antonym: Soldier (in rank)
Sample: The centurion led his men courageously into battle.
Meaning: Absolute certainty or conviction that something is the case.
Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːrtɪˌtjuːd/
Synonym: Certainty
Antonym: Doubt
Sample: They spoke with certitude about the success of the plan.
Meaning: A song sung by sailors while working.
Pronunciation: /ˈʃænti/
Synonym: Sea shanty
Antonym: (no antonym)
Sample: The crew sang a lively chantey as they hoisted the sails.
Meaning: A person falsely claiming to have special knowledge or skill; a fraud.
Pronunciation: /ˈʃɑːrlətən/
Synonym: Fraud
Antonym: Expert
Sample: The self-proclaimed healer was exposed as a charlatan.
Meaning: Cautious or wary about doing something.
Pronunciation: /ˈtʃɛəri/
Synonym: Hesitant
Antonym: Reckless
Sample: She was chary of investing in the volatile market.
Meaning: A deep fissure in the earth's surface; a profound difference between people, viewpoints, feelings.
Pronunciation: /ˈkæzəm/
Synonym: Gorge / Gap
Antonym: Bridge
Sample: There is a great chasm between their political beliefs.
Meaning: Rebukes or reprimands severely.
Pronunciation: /ˈtʃæstaɪzɪz/
Synonym: Reprimands
Antonym: Praises
Sample: The coach chastises the players for their lackluster performance.
Meaning: The use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose.
Pronunciation: /ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/
Synonym: Deceit
Antonym: Honesty
Sample: The politician was accused of chicanery in the election.
Meaning: Existing only as the product of unchecked imagination; fantastically visionary.
Pronunciation: /kɪˈmɛrɪkəl/
Synonym: Imaginary
Antonym: Realistic
Sample: His plans for a flying car seemed chimerical.
Circumscribe
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Meaning: To restrict something within limits; to draw a boundary around something.
Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːrkəmˌskraɪb/
Synonym: Limit
Antonym: Expand
Sample: The new laws circumscribe the use of personal data online.
Meaning: A procedure for ending a debate and taking a vote in legislative bodies.
Pronunciation: /ˈkloʊʒər/
Synonym: Closure
Antonym: Continuation
Sample: The senator called for a cloture to end the filibuster.
Meaning: To cause a liquid, especially blood, to change to a solid or semi-solid state.
Pronunciation: /koʊˈæɡjʊleɪt/
Synonym: Clot
Antonym: Liquefy
Sample: The blood began to coagulate around the wound.
Meaning: To come together to form one mass or whole.
Pronunciation: /ˌkoʊəˈlɛs/
Synonym: Unite
Antonym: Separate
Sample: The different groups coalesced to form a powerful movement.
Meaning: Secret or illegal cooperation, especially to cheat or deceive others.
Pronunciation: /kəˈluːʒən/
Synonym: Conspiracy
Antonym: Honesty
Sample: The companies were found guilty of collusion to fix prices.
Meaning: Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
Pronunciation: /kənˈdjuːsɪv/
Synonym: Favorable
Antonym: Unfavorable
Sample: Quiet rooms are conducive to studying.
Meaning: Relating to marriage or the relationship of a married couple.
Pronunciation: /kəˈnuːbiəl/
Synonym: Marital
Antonym: Non-marital
Sample: The couple enjoyed a happy connubial life.
Meaning: Lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence.
Pronunciation: /kræs/
Synonym: Insensitive
Antonym: Sensitive
Sample: His crass comments offended many at the dinner.
Crestfallen
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Meaning: Sad and disappointed.
Pronunciation: /ˈkrɛstˌfɔːlən/
Synonym: Dejected
Antonym: Cheerful
Sample: She was crestfallen after failing the exam.
Meaning: A principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided.
Pronunciation: /kraɪˈtɪəriən/
Synonym: Standard
Antonym: Guess
Sample: The main criterion for selection is experience.
Meaning: A close friend or companion, often used with a negative connotation of favoritism.
Pronunciation: /ˈkroʊni/
Synonym: Pal
Antonym: Rival
Sample: The CEO was accused of giving jobs to his cronies.
Meaning: The decisive or most important point at issue.
Pronunciation: /krʌks/
Synonym: Core
Antonym: Detail
Sample: The crux of the problem is funding.
Darkling (Adverb)
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Meaning: In the dark; in darkness or obscurity.
Pronunciation: /ˈdɑːrklɪŋ/
Synonym: Dimly
Antonym: Clearly
Sample: They moved darkling through the forest at night.
Meaning: A scarcity or lack of something.
Pronunciation: /dɜːrθ/
Synonym: Shortage
Antonym: Abundance
Sample: There is a dearth of skilled workers in the industry.
Meaning: A sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.
Pronunciation: /deɪˈbɑːkəl/
Synonym: Disaster
Antonym: Success
Sample: The product launch turned into a debacle due to technical issues.
Meaning: Physical weakness, especially as a result of illness.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈbɪlɪti/
Synonym: Weakness
Antonym: Strength
Sample: The patient's debility made it difficult to walk unaided.
Meaning: Exposing the falseness or hollowness of a myth, idea, or belief.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈbʌŋkɪŋ/
Synonym: Exposing
Antonym: Supporting
Sample: The scientist is known for debunking popular myths.
Meaning: The Ten Commandments; a set of authoritative rules or principles.
Pronunciation: /ˈdɛkəlɒɡ/
Synonym: Commandments
Antonym: (N/A)
Sample: The moral Decalogue guides the ethical decisions in many religions.
Meaning: To cut off the head of a person or animal.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈkæpɪteɪt/
Synonym: Behead
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The tyrant was eventually decapitated by his enemies.
Meaning: Destroyed a large proportion of.
Pronunciation: /ˈdɛsɪmeɪtɪd/
Synonym: Ravaged
Antonym: Preserved
Sample: The village was decimated by the flood.
Meaning: In keeping with good taste and propriety; polite and restrained.
Pronunciation: /ˈdɛkərəs/
Synonym: Proper
Antonym: Improper
Sample: The guests were expected to behave in a decorous manner.
Meaning: Behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈkɔːrəm/
Synonym: Politeness
Antonym: Impropriety
Sample: She maintained decorum throughout the formal proceedings.
Meaning: To embezzle or misuse funds held in trust.
Pronunciation: /ˈdɛfəˌskeɪt/
Synonym: Embezzle
Antonym: Return
Sample: The accountant was accused of defalcating company money.
Deferential
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Meaning: Showing respect and esteem due to a superior or elder.
Pronunciation: /ˌdɛfəˈrɛnʃəl/
Synonym: Respectful
Antonym: Disrespectful
Sample: He was deferential to his mentors and listened carefully to their advice.
Meaning: To cause the leaves to fall off (trees or plants), typically by chemical spraying.
Pronunciation: /diˈfoʊliˌeɪt/
Synonym: Strip leaves
Antonym: Leaf out
Sample: The herbicide caused the plants to defoliate prematurely.
Meaning: No longer existing or functioning.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈfʌŋkt/
Synonym: Obsolete
Antonym: Active
Sample: The defunct factory has been abandoned for years.
Meaning: To describe or portray something precisely.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈlɪniˌeɪt/
Synonym: Describe
Antonym: Confuse
Sample: The architect delineated the building's features in the plans.
Meaning: A false belief or opinion.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈluːʒən/
Synonym: Illusion
Antonym: Reality
Sample: He was under the delusion that he could win the race without training.
Meaning: Mentally ill; insane.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈmɛntɪd/
Synonym: Insane
Antonym: Sane
Sample: The demented old man wandered the streets talking to himself.
Meaning: A charge payable to the owner of a chartered ship in respect of failure to load or discharge the ship within the agreed time.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈmɜːrɪdʒ/
Synonym: Delay fee
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The shipping company imposed demurrage charges due to the delay.
Meaning: To use up the supply or resources of something.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈpliːt/
Synonym: Exhaust
Antonym: Replenish
Sample: The long drought depleted the water supply.
Meaning: To feel or express strong disapproval of something.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈplɔːr/
Synonym: Condemn
Antonym: Praise
Sample: We deplore the violence that occurred during the protest.
Meaning: A place where things are stored or deposited.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈpɒzɪtəri/
Synonym: Repository
Antonym: Disbursement
Sample: The museum serves as a depository for historical artifacts.
Meaning: Moral corruption or wickedness.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈprævɪti/
Synonym: Corruption
Antonym: Virtue
Sample: The novel explores the depravity of the villain.
Meaning: In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect; a person without a home or job.
Pronunciation: /ˈdɛrəlɪkt/
Synonym: Abandoned
Antonym: Maintained
Sample: The derelict building was slated for demolition.
Meaning: To express contempt for; to ridicule.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈraɪd/
Synonym: Mock
Antonym: Praise
Sample: They derided his efforts to fix the system.
Meaning: Contemptuous ridicule or mockery.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈrɪʒən/
Synonym: Mockery
Antonym: Respect
Sample: His ideas were met with derision by the committee.
Meaning: Expressing contempt or ridicule.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈraɪsɪv/
Synonym: Mocking
Antonym: Respectful
Sample: The derisive laughter made him feel humiliated.
Meaning: To obtain something from a source.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈraɪv/
Synonym: Obtain
Antonym: Lose
Sample: Many English words derive from Latin.
Meaning: Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈrɒɡəˌtɔːri/
Synonym: Disparaging
Antonym: Complimentary
Sample: He made derogatory remarks about his opponent.
Meaning: To catch sight of.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈskraɪ/
Synonym: Spot
Antonym: Miss
Sample: From the hilltop, they could descry the distant village.
Meaning: Deserving hatred and contempt.
Pronunciation: /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/
Synonym: Detestable
Antonym: Admirable
Sample: The villain's actions were truly despicable.
Doppelganger
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Meaning: A non-biological look-alike or double of a living person.
Pronunciation: /ˈdɒpəlˌɡæŋər/
Synonym: Double
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: He claimed to have seen his doppelganger walking down the street.
Meaning: To erase or wipe out; to make oneself inconspicuous.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈfeɪs/
Synonym: Erase
Antonym: Emphasize
Sample: Time will efface the memory of this event.
Meaning: The ability to produce a desired or intended result.
Pronunciation: /ˈɛfɪkəsi/
Synonym: Effectiveness
Antonym: Ineffectiveness
Sample: The new drug has proven efficacy against the disease.
Meaning: The action of going out or leaving a place.
Pronunciation: /ˈiːɡrɛs/
Synonym: Exit
Antonym: Ingress (entrance)
Sample: Emergency egress routes must be clearly marked in buildings.
Meaning: Involving many careful details or parts; to explain in detail.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈlæbəˌreɪt/
Synonym: Detailed / Expand
Antonym: Simple / Summarize
Sample: She gave an elaborate explanation of the project.
Meaning: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
Pronunciation: /ˈɛləkwənt/
Synonym: Expressive
Antonym: Inarticulate
Sample: The speaker was eloquent and captivated the audience.
Meaning: To make (something) clear; explain.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈluːsɪˌdeɪt/
Synonym: Clarify
Antonym: Confuse
Sample: The professor elucidated the complex theory in simple terms.
Meaning: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to remember or recall.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈluːsɪv/
Synonym: Evasive
Antonym: Accessible
Sample: The solution to the problem remained elusive.
Meaning: To steal or misappropriate money placed in one’s trust.
Pronunciation: /ɛmˈbɛzəl/
Synonym: Steal
Antonym: Return
Sample: The accountant embezzled funds from the company.
Meaning: To decorate or display conspicuously.
Pronunciation: /ɛmˈbleɪzən/
Synonym: Adorn
Antonym: Conceal
Sample: The team’s logo was emblazoned on their jerseys.
Meaning: To involve someone deeply in an argument or conflict.
Pronunciation: /ɛmˈbrɔɪl/
Synonym: Entangle
Antonym: Exclude
Sample: The politician was embroiled in a scandal.
Meaning: Coming into existence or prominence.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənt/
Synonym: Emerging
Antonym: Established
Sample: Emergent technologies often disrupt existing markets.
Meaning: Retired but allowed to retain their title as an honor.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈmɛrɪtəs/
Synonym: Retired
Antonym: Active
Sample: The professor emeritus occasionally lectures at the university.
Meaning: To leave one’s own country to settle permanently in another.
Pronunciation: /ˈɛmɪɡreɪt/
Synonym: Migrate
Antonym: Immigrate
Sample: Many families emigrate seeking better opportunities.
Meaning: To be filled with love or admiration.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnæmər/
Synonym: Captivate
Antonym: Repel
Sample: She was enamored of the beautiful architecture.
Meaning: A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly.
Pronunciation: /ɛnˈkoʊmiəm/
Synonym: Praise
Antonym: Criticism
Sample: The award recipient received encomiums from all sides.
Meaning: To intrude on a person's territory or rights.
Pronunciation: /ɛnˈkroʊtʃ/
Synonym: Intrude
Antonym: Respect
Sample: The new construction encroaches on public land.
Meaning: To declare one's public approval or support of.
Pronunciation: /ɛnˈdɔːrs/
Synonym: Support
Antonym: Oppose
Sample: Several celebrities endorsed the charity event.
Meaning: To provide an income or property to an institution or person.
Pronunciation: /ɛnˈdaʊ/
Synonym: Fund
Antonym: Withdraw
Sample: The foundation was endowed with a large sum to support education.
Enfranchise
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Meaning: To give the right to vote to.
Pronunciation: /ɛnˈfræn(t)ʃaɪz/
Synonym: Empower
Antonym: Disenfranchise
Sample: The movement aimed to enfranchise women.
Meaning: Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.
Pronunciation: /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/
Synonym: Puzzling
Antonym: Clear
Sample: The painting remains an enigmatic masterpiece.
Meaning: To establish or settle someone in a comfortable, safe, or secret place.
Pronunciation: /ɛnˈskɒns/
Synonym: Settle
Antonym: Expose
Sample: He ensconced himself in the library with a good book.
Meaning: To mention one by one; list.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnjuːməˌreɪt/
Synonym: List
Antonym: Omit
Sample: The report enumerates the causes of the failure.
Meaning: A diplomatic representative.
Pronunciation: /ˈɛnvɔɪ/
Synonym: Emissary
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The envoy was sent to negotiate peace.
Meaning: An ornamental shoulder piece on an item of clothing, especially on military uniforms.
Pronunciation: /ˈɛpəˌlɛt/
Synonym: Shoulder decoration
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The officer’s uniform was adorned with golden epaulets.
Meaning: A person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink.
Pronunciation: /ˈɛpɪkjʊr/
Synonym: Gourmet
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: He was an epicure who enjoyed exquisite dining experiences.
Meaning: A sudden realization or manifestation.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈpɪfəni/
Synonym: Revelation
Antonym: Confusion
Sample: She had an epiphany about her career goals.
Meaning: Relating to the writing of letters.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈpɪstəˌlɛri/
Synonym: Letter-based
Antonym: Oral
Sample: The novel is written in an epistolary format.
Meaning: A person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈpɪtəmi/
Synonym: Embodiment
Antonym: Antithesis
Sample: She is the epitome of kindness and generosity.
Meaning: Represented the perfect example of something.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈpɪtəˌmaɪzd/
Synonym: Symbolized
Antonym: Contradicted
Sample: The athlete epitomized dedication and hard work.
Meaning: To use ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈkwɪvəˌkeɪt/
Synonym: Hedge
Antonym: Confront
Sample: The politician equivocated when asked difficult questions.
Meaning: To make a mistake.
Pronunciation: /ɜːr/
Synonym: Mistake
Antonym: Correct
Sample: To err is human; to forgive is divine.
Meaning: Not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈrætɪk/
Synonym: Unpredictable
Antonym: Steady
Sample: The patient’s heartbeat was erratic.
Meaning: Made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one.
Pronunciation: /ɛrˈzɑːts/
Synonym: Artificial
Antonym: Genuine
Sample: The ersatz leather bag looked cheap.
Expatriation
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Meaning: The act of leaving one's native country to live elsewhere.
Pronunciation: /ˌɛkspætriˈeɪʃən/
Synonym: Emigration
Antonym: Immigration
Sample: His expatriation was due to political unrest at home.
Meaning: Still in existence; surviving.
Pronunciation: /ˈɛkstənt/
Synonym: Existing
Antonym: Extinct
Sample: There are few extant copies of the ancient manuscript.
Meaning: The furthest point or limit of something; a very severe or serious situation.
Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstrɛmɪti/
Synonym: Limit / Crisis
Antonym: Beginning / Safety
Sample: They were pushed to the extremity of their endurance.
Meaning: Obtained, done by, or involving deception especially to gain money or some other benefit.
Pronunciation: /ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/
Synonym: Deceptive
Antonym: Honest
Sample: The company was involved in fraudulent activities.
Meaning: A situation of intense activity, typically one incorporating an element of aggression or competition.
Pronunciation: /freɪ/
Synonym: Fight
Antonym: Peace
Sample: Soldiers entered the fray with determination.
Meaning: A broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a wall near the ceiling.
Pronunciation: /friːz/
Synonym: Band
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The frieze depicted scenes from ancient mythology.
Meaning: Not having any serious purpose or value.
Pronunciation: /ˈfrɪvələs/
Synonym: Silly
Antonym: Serious
Sample: The lawsuit was dismissed as frivolous.
Meaning: Stubbornly contrary; difficult to deal with.
Pronunciation: /ˈfraʊərd/
Synonym: Obstinate
Antonym: Obedient
Sample: The froward child refused to listen to instructions.
Meaning: Fleeting; lasting a very short time.
Pronunciation: /fjuːˈɡeɪʃəs/
Synonym: Transient
Antonym: Permanent
Sample: Fame in the entertainment industry can be fugacious.
Meaning: To express vehement protest.
Pronunciation: /ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/
Synonym: Expostulate
Antonym: Praise
Sample: The activists fulminated against environmental degradation.
Meaning: (Of goods contracted for without an individual specimen being specified) able to replace or be replaced by another identical item.
Pronunciation: /ˈfʌndʒɪbəl/
Synonym: Interchangeable
Antonym: Unique
Sample: Money is a fungible asset.
Meaning: A dealer in or maker of fur clothing.
Pronunciation: /ˈfɜːriər/
Synonym: Dealer
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The furrier crafted a luxurious mink coat.
Meaning: A series of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time or in quick succession.
Pronunciation: /ˌfjuːsɪˈlɑːd/
Synonym: Barrage
Antonym: Trickle
Sample: The soldiers faced a fusillade of bullets during the attack.
Meaning: Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
Pronunciation: /ˈfjuːtaɪl/
Synonym: Hopeless
Antonym: Effective
Sample: All efforts to save the company were futile.
Meaning: An unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment to its originator.
Pronunciation: /ɡæf/
Synonym: Blunder
Antonym: Success
Sample: He committed a social gaffe by forgetting her name.
Meaning: Bold, impudent behavior; bitterness or nerve.
Pronunciation: /ɡɔːl/
Synonym: Insolence
Antonym: Politeness
Sample: She had the gall to interrupt the meeting.
Meaning: A large sailing ship used from the 16th to 18th centuries.
Pronunciation: /ˈɡælɪən/
Synonym: Ship
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The galleon sailed across the ocean carrying treasure.
Meaning: A maneuver or action used to gain an advantage.
Pronunciation: /ˈɡæmbɪt/
Synonym: Strategy
Antonym: Blunder
Sample: Her opening gambit impressed her opponents.
Meaning: To run or jump about playfully.
Pronunciation: /ˈɡæmbəl/
Synonym: Frolic
Antonym: Trudge
Sample: The puppies gambolled in the yard.
Meaning: To reproduce (a message, sound, or transmission) in a confused and distorted way.
Pronunciation: /ˈɡɑːrbəl/
Synonym: Distort
Antonym: Clarify
Sample: The radio signal was garbled during the storm.
Meaning: To gather or collect.
Pronunciation: /ˈɡɑːrnər/
Synonym: Collect
Antonym: Scatter
Sample: She garnered support for her campaign.
Meaning: A body of troops stationed in a particular location to defend it.
Pronunciation: /ˈɡærɪsən/
Synonym: Fort
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The garrison protected the fortress.
Meaning: A category of artistic composition characterized by similarities in form or style.
Pronunciation: /ˈʒɒnrə/
Synonym: Category
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: Science fiction is a popular genre of literature.
Meaning: Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or ostentatious way.
Pronunciation: /dʒɛnˈtiːl/
Synonym: Refined
Antonym: Uncouth
Sample: They lived a genteel life in the countryside.
Meaning: The substance or essence of a speech or text.
Pronunciation: /dʒɪst/
Synonym: Essence
Antonym: Detail
Sample: I caught the gist of the lecture despite missing the introduction.
Meaning: Relating to glaciers; extremely cold; very slow.
Pronunciation: /ˈɡleɪʃəl/
Synonym: Icy / Slow
Antonym: Warm / Fast
Sample: The negotiations proceeded at a glacial pace.
Meaning: Shaped like a globe or sphere.
Pronunciation: /ˈɡlɒbjʊlər/
Synonym: Spherical
Antonym: Flat
Sample: The seeds are small and globular.
Meaning: To have an angry or sullen look on one’s face; scowl.
Pronunciation: /ˈɡlaʊər/
Synonym: Scowl
Antonym: Smile
Sample: He glowered at the noisy children.
Meaning: To provoke or annoy someone to stimulate action or reaction.
Pronunciation: /ɡoʊd/
Synonym: Provoke
Antonym: Deter
Sample: His constant teasing was meant to goad her into a response.
Meaning: To make a rough hole or groove in something; to overcharge.
Pronunciation: /ɡaʊdʒ/
Synonym: Scoop / Overcharge
Antonym: Fill / Undercharge
Sample: The burglars gouged holes in the walls to gain entry.
Gratis (Adv)
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Meaning: Without charge; free.
Pronunciation: /ˈɡrɑːtɪs/
Synonym: Free
Antonym: Paid
Sample: The samples were given gratis to the customers.
Meaning: Uncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted.
Pronunciation: /ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/
Synonym: Unnecessary
Antonym: Necessary
Sample: The film contained gratuitous violence.
Meaning: Unfortunate; unlucky.
Pronunciation: /ˈhæpləs/
Synonym: Unlucky
Antonym: Lucky
Sample: The hapless travelers missed their connection.
Meaning: Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.
Pronunciation: /hɪˈɡɛməni/
Synonym: Dominance
Antonym: Subordination
Sample: The empire exerted hegemony over its neighboring states.
Hermeneutic
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Meaning: Pertaining to interpretation, especially of biblical or literary texts.
Pronunciation: /ˌhɜːrməˈnuːtɪk/
Synonym: Interpretive
Antonym: Literal
Sample: The study applied a hermeneutic approach to the ancient text.
Meaning: Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.
Pronunciation: /ɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/
Synonym: Unbiased
Antonym: Biased
Sample: The judge must remain impartial during the trial.
Meaning: To begin or introduce formally; to induct into office.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊreɪt/
Synonym: Initiate
Antonym: Conclude
Sample: The president was inaugurated with a grand ceremony.
Inconsequential
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Meaning: Not important or significant.
Pronunciation: /ɪnkɒnsɪˈkwɛnʃəl/
Synonym: Trivial
Antonym: Important
Sample: The error was inconsequential and did not affect the outcome.
Incredulous
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Meaning: Unwilling or unable to believe something.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈkrɛdjʊləs/
Synonym: Skeptical
Antonym: Believing
Sample: She gave an incredulous look when told the news.
Meaning: A male demon believed to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women; also, a burden or nightmare.
Pronunciation: /ˈɪŋkjʊbəs/
Synonym: Nightmare
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The stress of debt became an incubus to him.
Meaning: Not in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdɛkərəs/
Synonym: Improper
Antonym: Decorous
Sample: His indecorous behavior shocked the assembled guests.
Meaning: Making marks that cannot be removed; unforgettable.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdɛlɪbəl/
Synonym: Permanent
Antonym: Erasable
Sample: The experience left an indelible mark on her memory.
Meaning: Formally accused of or charged with a serious crime.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdaɪtɪd/
Synonym: Charged
Antonym: Acquitted
Sample: He was indicted for fraud.
Meaning: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/
Synonym: Native
Antonym: Foreign
Sample: Indigenous plants are better adapted to local conditions.
Meaning: Poor; needy.
Pronunciation: /ˈɪndɪdʒənt/
Synonym: Needy
Antonym: Wealthy
Sample: The charity helps indigent families.
Meaning: Avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness.
Pronunciation: /ˈɪndələns/
Synonym: Laziness
Antonym: Industry
Sample: His indolence prevented him from achieving his goals.
Meaning: Habitually lazy; avoiding exertion.
Pronunciation: /ˈɪndələnt/
Synonym: Lazy
Antonym: Industrious
Sample: The indolent worker was often late and unproductive.
Indomitable
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Meaning: Impossible to subdue or defeat.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl/
Synonym: Unconquerable
Antonym: Submissive
Sample: She showed indomitable spirit in the face of adversity.
Meaning: Having a tendency to be overly generous or lenient.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdʌldʒənt/
Synonym: Lenient
Antonym: Strict
Sample: The teacher was indulgent with the students’ mistakes.
Inebriation
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Meaning: The state of being intoxicated by alcohol.
Pronunciation: /ɪˌniːbriˈeɪʃən/
Synonym: Intoxication
Antonym: Sobriety
Sample: His inebriation led to reckless behavior.
Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed in words.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈɛfəbl/
Synonym: Indescribable
Antonym: Describable
Sample: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.
Ineluctable
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Meaning: Unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable.
Pronunciation: /ˌɪnɪˈlʌktəbl/
Synonym: Inevitable
Antonym: Avoidable
Sample: Death is an ineluctable fact of life.
Meaning: Having or showing no skill; clumsy.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɛpt/
Synonym: Unskilled
Antonym: Skilled
Sample: The inept handling of the situation caused problems.
Meaning: Impossible to stop or prevent.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈɛksərəbl/
Synonym: Relentless
Antonym: Flexible
Sample: The inexorable advance of the army was unstoppable.
Inexpedient
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Meaning: Not advisable or practical.
Pronunciation: /ˌɪnɪkˈspiːdiənt/
Synonym: Unwise
Antonym: Advisable
Sample: It would be inexpedient to ignore the warnings.
Meaning: Well known for some bad quality or deed.
Pronunciation: /ˈɪnfəməs/
Synonym: Notorious
Antonym: Honorable
Sample: The dictator was infamous for his cruelty.
Meaning: To deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than explicit statements.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈfɜːr/
Synonym: Deduce
Antonym: Assume without basis
Sample: From her behavior, we can infer that she is upset.
Meaning: Physical or mental weakness.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/
Synonym: Weakness
Antonym: Strength
Sample: Age-related infirmity slowed him down.
Meaning: To bring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈɡreɪʃieɪt/
Synonym: Flatter
Antonym: Alienate
Sample: He tried to ingratiate himself with the boss.
Meaning: So good or unusual as to be impossible to copy; unique.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɪmɪtəbl/
Synonym: Unique
Antonym: Imitable
Sample: Her style of writing is inimitable.
Meaning: To set to the beginning value; to prepare something for use.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɪʃəˌlaɪz/
Synonym: Start
Antonym: Terminate
Sample: The computer program was initialized before use.
Meaning: Not harmful or offensive.
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɒkjʊəs/
Synonym: Harmless
Antonym: Harmful
Sample: The comment was meant to be innocuous.
Meaning: To introduce new methods, ideas, or products.
Pronunciation: /ˈɪnəˌveɪt/
Synonym: Invent
Antonym: Imitate
Sample: The company continues to innovate in technology.
Inscrutable
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Meaning: Impossible to understand or interpret.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈskruːtəbl/
Synonym: Mysterious
Antonym: Clear
Sample: His expression was inscrutable.
Meaning: Without sensation or consciousness; inanimate.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈsɛnʃənt/
Synonym: Unfeeling
Antonym: Sentient
Sample: The insentient rock lay quietly on the ground.
Meaning: Lacking flavor, vigor, or interest.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈsɪpɪd/
Synonym: Bland
Antonym: Flavorful
Sample: The soup was insipid and needed more seasoning.
Meaning: Showing a casual lack of concern; indifferent.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈsuːsiənt/
Synonym: Nonchalant
Antonym: Concerned
Sample: He was insouciant about the looming deadline.
Meaning: To bring about or initiate an action or event.
Pronunciation: /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt/
Synonym: Initiate
Antonym: Prevent
Sample: The scandal was instigated by a leaked document.
Intelligible
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Meaning: Able to be understood; clear.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəbl/
Synonym: Comprehensible
Antonym: Incomprehensible
Sample: The instructions were written in an intelligible manner.
Meaning: To persuade someone to do something by means of deception or flattery.
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈveɪɡəl/
Synonym: Entice
Antonym: Dissuade
Sample: He inveigled her into joining the club.
Meaning: Promoting peace.
Pronunciation: /aɪˈrɛnɪk/
Synonym: Peaceful
Antonym: Hostile
Sample: The diplomat pursued an irenic solution to the conflict.
Meaning: Impossible to contradict, weaken, or change; rigid.
Pronunciation: /ˈaɪərnˌklæd/
Synonym: Unbreakable
Antonym: Flexible
Sample: They had an ironclad contract with no loopholes.
Meaning: Naive, simplistic, and superficial; dull.
Pronunciation: /dʒɪˈdʒuːn/
Synonym: Uninteresting
Antonym: Interesting
Sample: The lecture was jejune and failed to engage the audience.
Meaning: A small decorative object or trinket.
Pronunciation: /ˈnɪknæk/
Synonym: Ornament
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: Her shelves were cluttered with knickknacks.
Meaning: A complicated network of winding passages; a maze.
Pronunciation: /ˈlæbərɪnθ/
Synonym: Maze
Antonym: Straight path
Sample: They got lost in the labyrinth of city streets.
Meaning: Feeling or revealing an overt and often offensive sexual desire.
Pronunciation: /ləˈsɪviəs/
Synonym: Lustful
Antonym: Chaste
Sample: The novel included a lascivious character who caused scandal.
Meaning: Distinctive features or contours of a face or body.
Pronunciation: /ˈlɪniəmənts/
Synonym: Features
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: His strong lineaments made him easily recognizable.
Meaning: Prone to engage in lawsuits.
Pronunciation: /lɪˈtɪdʒəs/
Synonym: Controversial
Antonym: Peaceful
Sample: The company is known for being litigious.
Meaning: Relating to or situated on the shore of the sea or a lake.
Pronunciation: /ˈlɪtərəl/
Synonym: Coastal
Antonym: Inland
Sample: The littoral zone is home to diverse marine life.
Meaning: A form or formulary according to which public religious worship is conducted.
Pronunciation: /ˈlɪtərdʒi/
Synonym: Ceremony
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The church’s liturgy follows ancient traditions.
Meaning: A person who tries to influence legislation on behalf of a special interest.
Pronunciation: /ˈlɒbiɪst/
Synonym: Advocate
Antonym: Opponent
Sample: The lobbyist met with lawmakers to discuss the bill.
Meaning: Of imposing height; elevated in style, tone, or sentiment.
Pronunciation: /ˈlɒfti/
Synonym: Elevated
Antonym: Lowly
Sample: The philosopher expressed lofty ideals.
Meaning: To sit, lie, or stand in a lazy, relaxed way.
Pronunciation: /lɒl/
Synonym: Lounge
Antonym: Hurry
Sample: The cat lolled in the sunbeam.
Meaning: To move or run with a long bounding stride.
Pronunciation: /loʊp/
Synonym: Jog
Antonym: Walk slowly
Sample: He loped across the field towards the barn.
Meaning: Tending to talk a great deal; talkative.
Pronunciation: /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/
Synonym: Talkative
Antonym: Taciturn
Sample: The loquacious host kept the conversation lively.
Meaning: Looking or sounding sad and dismal.
Pronunciation: /luːˈɡuːbriəs/
Synonym: Mournful
Antonym: Cheerful
Sample: His lugubrious expression showed his disappointment.
Meaning: To move in a slow, heavy, awkward way.
Pronunciation: /ˈlʌmbər/
Synonym: Trudge
Antonym: Glide
Sample: The bear lumbered through the forest.
Meaning: A person who inspires or influences others, especially in a particular field.
Pronunciation: /ˈluːmɪˌnɛri/
Synonym: Celebrity
Antonym: Unknown
Sample: She is a luminary in the world of science.
Meaning: A clumsy or stupid person.
Pronunciation: /ˈlʌməks/
Synonym: Oaf
Antonym: Genius
Sample: Don’t be such a lummox and watch where you’re going.
Meaning: To put to death (someone) by mob action without legal trial.
Pronunciation: /lɪntʃ/
Synonym: Execute
Antonym: Free
Sample: The town's dark history included several lynchings.
Machinations
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Meaning: Plots or schemes, especially for an evil purpose.
Pronunciation: /ˌmækɪˈneɪʃənz/
Synonym: Schemes
Antonym: Honesty
Sample: The political machinations behind the scenes were complex.
Meaning: Marked with spots or blotches; stained.
Pronunciation: /ˈmækjʊˌleɪtɪd/
Synonym: Spotted
Antonym: Clean
Sample: The maculated fabric was part of the traditional costume.
Meaning: A powerful whirlpool; a situation or state of confused movement or violent turmoil.
Pronunciation: /ˈmeɪlstrəm/
Synonym: Whirlpool / Turmoil
Antonym: Calm
Sample: The country was caught in a political maelstrom.
Magnanimous
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Meaning: Very generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful.
Pronunciation: /mæɡˈnænɪməs/
Synonym: Generous
Antonym: Petty
Sample: He was magnanimous in victory, praising his opponent.
Meaning: A wealthy and influential person, especially in business.
Pronunciation: /ˈmæɡneɪt/
Synonym: Tycoon
Antonym: Commoner
Sample: The media magnate owned several newspapers.
Meaning: To keep in existing state or preserve from failure.
Pronunciation: /meɪnˈteɪn/
Synonym: Preserve
Antonym: Neglect
Sample: He maintains his car very well.
Meaning: Clumsy; inept.
Pronunciation: /ˌmæləˈdrɔɪt/
Synonym: Clumsy
Antonym: Skillful
Sample: His maladroit handling of the machinery caused damage.
Meaning: A disease or ailment.
Pronunciation: /ˈmælɪdi/
Synonym: Illness
Antonym: Health
Sample: The doctor treated the malady swiftly.
Meaning: A person who is dissatisfied and rebellious.
Pronunciation: /ˌmælˈkɒntɛnt/
Synonym: Dissenter
Antonym: Content
Sample: The malcontents protested the new laws.
Malediction
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Meaning: A magical curse.
Pronunciation: /ˌmælɪˈdɪkʃən/
Synonym: Curse
Antonym: Blessing
Sample: The witch uttered a malediction upon the village.
Meaning: A person who commits a crime or some other wrong.
Pronunciation: /ˈmælɪfæktər/
Synonym: Criminal
Antonym: Law-abiding citizen
Sample: Police caught the malefactor after a long chase.
Meaning: Having or showing a wish to do evil to others.
Pronunciation: /məˈlɛvələnt/
Synonym: Malicious
Antonym: Benevolent
Sample: The villain was malevolent and cruel.
Meaning: Evil in nature or effect; to speak about someone in a spitefully critical manner.
Pronunciation: /məˈlaɪn/
Synonym: Slander
Antonym: Praise
Sample: He was maligned by his rivals.
Meaning: Able to be hammered or pressed into shape without breaking; easily influenced.
Pronunciation: /ˈmæliəbəl/
Synonym: Pliable
Antonym: Rigid
Sample: Gold is malleable and used for jewelry.
Meaning: A hammer with a large wooden head.
Pronunciation: /ˈmælɪt/
Synonym: Hammer
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The carpenter used a wooden mallet to fit the pieces.
Meaning: Clear or obvious to the eye or mind; to display or show (a quality or feeling).
Pronunciation: /ˈmænɪfɛst/
Synonym: Clear / Demonstrate
Antonym: Conceal
Sample: His frustration was manifest in his tone.
Meaning: Having a specified manner or style, especially an artificial one.
Pronunciation: /ˈmænərd/
Synonym: Affected
Antonym: Natural
Sample: The actor’s speech was mannered and overly formal.
Meaning: A cloak; a role or responsibility that passes from one person to another.
Pronunciation: /ˈmæntl/
Synonym: Cloak / Responsibility
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: She took on the mantle of leadership with courage.
Meaning: A person of integrity and honor.
Pronunciation: /mɛnʃ/
Synonym: Gentleman
Antonym: Scoundrel
Sample: He is a real mensch who always helps others.
Meaning: Related to trade or commerce.
Pronunciation: /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/
Synonym: Commercial
Antonym: Noncommercial
Sample: The city grew as a mercantile center.
Meaning: Small, precise, or trivial details.
Pronunciation: /mɪˈnuːʃə/
Synonym: Detail
Antonym: Big picture
Sample: They were concerned with the minutiae of the contract.
Meaning: Failure to take proper care in doing something.
Pronunciation: /ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəns/
Synonym: Carelessness
Antonym: Diligence
Sample: The accident was due to the driver’s negligence.
Meaning: A long-standing rival; an agent of revenge or punishment.
Pronunciation: /ˈnɛməsɪs/
Synonym: Archrival
Antonym: Ally
Sample: The hero faced his nemesis in the final battle.
Meaning: Active at night.
Pronunciation: /nɒkˈtɜːrnəl/
Synonym: Nighttime
Antonym: Diurnal
Sample: Owls are nocturnal creatures.
Meaning: Relating to mental activity or the intellect.
Pronunciation: /ˈnoʊɪtɪk/
Synonym: Intellectual
Antonym: Physical
Sample: The philosopher’s work deals with noetic concepts.
Meaning: Living the life of a nomad; wandering.
Pronunciation: /noʊˈmædɪk/
Synonym: Wandering
Antonym: Settled
Sample: The nomadic tribe moved with the seasons.
Meaning: A medicine, especially one that is not considered effective; a scheme or remedy of questionable effectiveness.
Pronunciation: /ˈnɒstrəm/
Synonym: Quack remedy
Antonym: Proven cure
Sample: Many advertised nostrums promise quick fixes that do not work.
Meaning: To make legally null and void; to invalidate.
Pronunciation: /ˈnʌlɪˌfaɪ/
Synonym: Invalidate
Antonym: Validate
Sample: The contract was nullified due to fraud.
Meaning: To render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.
Pronunciation: /ˈɒbfəsˌkeɪt/
Synonym: Confuse
Antonym: Clarify
Sample: The company’s financial report seemed designed to obfuscate the truth.
Meaning: To bind legally or morally.
Pronunciation: /ˈɒblɪˌɡeɪt/
Synonym: Bind
Antonym: Release
Sample: The contract obligates the seller to deliver the goods on time.
Meaning: To destroy utterly; wipe out.
Pronunciation: /əˈblɪtəˌreɪt/
Synonym: Eradicate
Antonym: Preserve
Sample: The earthquake obliterated several buildings.
Meaning: Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.
Pronunciation: /əbˈsiːkwiəs/
Synonym: Fawning
Antonym: Assertive
Sample: His obsequious behavior annoyed his colleagues.
Meaning: An idea or thought that continually preoccupies or intrudes on a person’s mind.
Pronunciation: /əbˈsɛʃən/
Synonym: Fixation
Antonym: Indifference
Sample: Her obsession with cleanliness was extreme.
Obsolescence
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Meaning: The process of becoming obsolete or out of date.
Pronunciation: /ˌɒbsəˈlɛsns/
Synonym: Outdating
Antonym: Modernity
Sample: Technological obsolescence makes old gadgets worthless.
Meaning: Annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand.
Pronunciation: /əbˈtjuːs/
Synonym: Dull
Antonym: Sharp
Sample: He was too obtuse to see the problem.
Meaning: Extremely unpleasant; repulsive.
Pronunciation: /ˈoʊdiəs/
Synonym: Repugnant
Antonym: Pleasant
Sample: The odious smell made everyone leave the room.
Meaning: To stare at in a lecherous manner.
Pronunciation: /ˈoʊɡəl/
Synonym: Gawk
Antonym: Ignore
Sample: He ogled the actress at the party.
Meaning: Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen.
Pronunciation: /ˈɒmɪnəs/
Synonym: Threatening
Antonym: Promising
Sample: The dark clouds looked ominous.
Meaning: Having unlimited power; able to do anything.
Pronunciation: /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/
Synonym: All-powerful
Antonym: Powerless
Sample: Many religions believe in an omnipotent deity.
Meaning: Knowing everything.
Pronunciation: /ɒmˈnɪʃənt/
Synonym: All-knowing
Antonym: Ignorant
Sample: The narrator in the novel is omniscient.
Meaning: Eating both plants and animals.
Pronunciation: /ɒmˈnɪvərəs/
Synonym: All-eating
Antonym: Carnivorous (meat-eating only), Herbivorous (plant-eating only)
Sample: Humans are omnivorous animals.
Meaning: Used to refer to something that is one's duty or responsibility.
Pronunciation: /ˈoʊnəs/
Synonym: Burden
Antonym: Relief
Sample: The onus is on the defendant to prove their innocence.
Opalescence
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Meaning: Showing varying colors as an opal does.
Pronunciation: /ˌoʊpəˈlɛsns/
Synonym: Iridescence
Antonym: Dullness
Sample: The gemstone exhibited a beautiful opalescence.
Opprobrious
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Meaning: Expressing scorn or criticism.
Pronunciation: /əˈproʊbriəs/
Synonym: Scornful
Antonym: Praise
Sample: The critic’s opprobrious comments hurt the artist.
Meaning: To make a speech, especially pompously or at length.
Pronunciation: /ˈɔːreɪt/
Synonym: Speak
Antonym: Speak briefly
Sample: The mayor will orate on the city’s future plans.
Meaning: Made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.
Pronunciation: /ɔːrˈneɪt/
Synonym: Decorated
Antonym: Plain
Sample: The ornate ceiling was a work of art.
Meaning: Conforming to established doctrine, especially in religion.
Pronunciation: /ˈɔːrθədɒks/
Synonym: Traditional
Antonym: Unorthodox
Sample: He follows orthodox beliefs.
Meaning: Turned into bone or bony tissue; hardened in attitude or habit.
Pronunciation: /ˈɒsɪˌfaɪd/
Synonym: Hardened
Antonym: Flexible
Sample: His ossified views resisted any change.
Ostentatious
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Meaning: Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress.
Pronunciation: /ˌɒstɛnˈteɪʃəs/
Synonym: Showy
Antonym: Modest
Sample: The millionaire’s ostentatious lifestyle attracted attention.
Meaning: Resembling a palace in being spacious and splendid.
Pronunciation: /pəˈleɪʃəl/
Synonym: Luxurious
Antonym: Simple
Sample: They stayed in a palatial hotel.
Meaning: A fence of wooden stakes or iron railings forming a defensive wall.
Pronunciation: /ˈpælɪseɪd/
Synonym: Fence
Antonym: Opening
Sample: The army built a palisade around the camp.
Meaning: Relieving pain without dealing with the cause of the condition.
Pronunciation: /ˈpælɪˌeɪtɪv/
Synonym: Soothing
Antonym: Curative
Sample: The treatment was only palliative.
Meaning: Pale, typically because of poor health.
Pronunciation: /ˈpælɪd/
Synonym: Pale
Antonym: Rosy
Sample: His pallid complexion worried the doctor.
Meaning: A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.
Pronunciation: /ˌpænəˈsiːə/
Synonym: Cure-all
Antonym: Problem
Sample: There is no panacea for this complex issue.
Meaning: (Of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.
Pronunciation: /pænˈdɛmɪk/
Synonym: Widespread
Antonym: Localized
Sample: The pandemic affected global health and economy.
Meaning: A public speech or published text in praise of someone or something.
Pronunciation: /ˌpænəˈɡɪrɪk/
Synonym: Praise
Antonym: Criticism
Sample: The author wrote a panegyric on the leader’s achievements.
Meaning: A complete or impressive collection of things.
Pronunciation: /ˈpænəpli/
Synonym: Array
Antonym: Scarcity
Sample: The museum displayed a panoply of ancient artifacts.
Meaning: More important than anything else; supreme.
Pronunciation: /ˈpærəˌmaʊnt/
Synonym: Supreme
Antonym: Minor
Sample: Safety is paramount in this construction project.
Meaning: The dialect of the common people of a region, differing from the standard language.
Pronunciation: /ˈpætwɑː/
Synonym: Dialect
Antonym: Standard language
Sample: The locals spoke in a distinctive patois.
Meaning: To treat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority; to be a regular customer of.
Pronunciation: /ˈpætrənaɪz/
Synonym: Condescend / Support
Antonym: Ignore / Oppress
Sample: She disliked how he would patronize her during discussions.
Performatives
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Meaning: Utterances that perform an action by the very act of being spoken.
Pronunciation: /pərˈfɔːrmətɪvz/
Synonym: Speech acts
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The phrase “I apologize” is a performative speech act.
Plumb (Many)
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Meaning: To measure the depth of something; also, to examine closely.
Pronunciation: /plʌm/
Synonym: Measure / Explore
Antonym: Ignore
Sample: The engineer plumbed the depths of the well.
Meaning: Slow and clumsy because of great weight; dull and labored.
Pronunciation: /ˈpɒndərəs/
Synonym: Heavy / Tedious
Antonym: Light / Lively
Sample: He made a ponderous speech that bored the audience.
Meaning: Occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator.
Pronunciation: /ˈpɒstʃəməs/
Synonym: Postmortem
Antonym: Premortem
Sample: The author’s posthumous works were published after his death.
Meaning: To suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of something as a basis for reasoning.
Pronunciation: /ˈpɒstʃəˌleɪt/
Synonym: Hypothesize
Antonym: Disprove
Sample: Scientists postulate that the universe is expanding.
Meaning: Safe to drink.
Pronunciation: /ˈpoʊtəbl/
Synonym: Drinkable
Antonym: Undrinkable
Sample: The water was purified and potable.
Meaning: Having great power, influence, or effect.
Pronunciation: /ˈpoʊtənt/
Synonym: Powerful
Antonym: Weak
Sample: The medicine was potent and worked quickly.
Meaning: Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
Pronunciation: /præɡˈmætɪk/
Synonym: Practical
Antonym: Idealistic
Sample: She took a pragmatic approach to solving the problem.
Meaning: An earlier event or action regarded as an example or guide.
Pronunciation: /ˈprɛsɪdənt/
Synonym: Model
Antonym: Novelty
Sample: The court cited a precedent from an earlier case.
Precedential
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Meaning: Serving as a precedent.
Pronunciation: /ˌprɛsɪˈdɛnʃəl/
Synonym: Authoritative
Antonym: New
Sample: The judge’s decision was precedential for future cases.
Meaning: A very steep rock face or cliff; the brink of a dangerous situation.
Pronunciation: /ˈprɛsɪpɪs/
Synonym: Cliff
Antonym: Valley
Sample: They stood at the edge of the precipice, looking down.
Precipitate
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Meaning: To cause (an event or situation) to happen suddenly or prematurely.
Pronunciation: /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/
Synonym: Trigger
Antonym: Prevent
Sample: The announcement precipitated a wave of protests.
Precipitous
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Meaning: Dangerously high or steep; sudden and dramatic.
Pronunciation: /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/
Synonym: Steep
Antonym: Gradual
Sample: They faced a precipitous decline in sales.
Meaning: Having developed certain abilities at an earlier age than usual.
Pronunciation: /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/
Synonym: Advanced
Antonym: Delayed
Sample: The precocious child could read before starting school.
Predicament
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Meaning: A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
Pronunciation: /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/
Synonym: Dilemma
Antonym: Solution
Sample: They found themselves in a predicament when the car broke down.
Meaning: Surpassing all others; very distinguished in some way.
Pronunciation: /priːˈɛmɪnənt/
Synonym: Outstanding
Antonym: Inferior
Sample: She is a preeminent scientist in her field.
Preposterous
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Meaning: Contrary to reason or common sense; absurd.
Pronunciation: /prɪˈpɒstərəs/
Synonym: Ridiculous
Antonym: Reasonable
Sample: The plan to build a bridge to the moon is preposterous.
Prerogative
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Meaning: A right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.
Pronunciation: /prɪˈrɒɡətɪv/
Synonym: Privilege
Antonym: Obligation
Sample: It’s the prerogative of the manager to set working hours.
Meaning: The ability to know something before it takes place.
Pronunciation: /ˈprɛsɪəns/
Synonym: Foresight
Antonym: Ignorance
Sample: His prescience allowed him to anticipate the market crash.
Presumptuous
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Meaning: Failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate.
Pronunciation: /prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs/
Synonym: Overconfident
Antonym: Humble
Sample: It was presumptuous of him to assume he would get the promotion.
Meaning: A claim or aspiration to a particular status or quality.
Pronunciation: /prɪˈtɛnʃən/
Synonym: Claim
Antonym: Modesty
Sample: His pretension to be an expert was obvious.
Meaning: Self-righteously moralistic and superior.
Pronunciation: /ˈprɪɡɪʃ/
Synonym: Moralistic
Antonym: Easygoing
Sample: His priggish attitude annoyed his friends.
Prima Donna
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Meaning: A very temperamental person with an inflated view of their own talent or importance.
Pronunciation: /ˌpriːmə dəˈnɑː/
Synonym: Divas
Antonym: Humble person
Sample: The actor was a prima donna on set, demanding special treatment.
Meaning: A monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress.
Pronunciation: /ˈpraɪəri/
Synonym: Monastery
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The monks lived in a priory on the hill.
Meaning: In its original condition; unspoiled.
Pronunciation: /ˈprɪstiːn/
Synonym: Untouched
Antonym: Polluted
Sample: The beach was pristine and deserted.
Meaning: To physically explore or examine something with a tool or instrument.
Pronunciation: /proʊb/
Synonym: Examine
Antonym: Ignore
Sample: The doctor probed the wound for infection.
Meaning: The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty.
Pronunciation: /ˈproʊbɪti/
Synonym: Integrity
Antonym: Dishonesty
Sample: She is known for her probity in all dealings.
Procrastinate
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Meaning: To delay or postpone action.
Pronunciation: /proʊˈkræstəˌneɪt/
Synonym: Delay
Antonym: Hurry
Sample: Don’t procrastinate on your homework.
Meaning: Spending money or resources freely and recklessly.
Pronunciation: /ˈprɒdɪɡəl/
Synonym: Wasteful
Antonym: Frugal
Sample: The prodigal son squandered his inheritance.
Meaning: Showing disrespect toward something sacred.
Pronunciation: /prəˈfeɪn/
Synonym: Irreverent
Antonym: Reverent
Sample: The graffiti was considered profane by the church community.
Meaning: Very great or intense; having deep insight or understanding.
Pronunciation: /prəˈfaʊnd/
Synonym: Deep
Antonym: Shallow
Sample: His speech had a profound impact on the audience.
Meaning: Descendants or offspring.
Pronunciation: /ˈprɒdʒəni/
Synonym: Offspring
Antonym: Ancestors
Sample: The scientist’s progeny continued his research.
Qualitative
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Meaning: Relating to the quality or character of something rather than its quantity.
Pronunciation: /ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv/
Synonym: Descriptive
Antonym: Quantitative
Sample: The study focuses on qualitative data analysis.
Meaning: Bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long-standing.
Pronunciation: /ˈræŋkər/
Synonym: Bitterness
Antonym: Amity
Sample: There was rancor between the two families.
Rebarbative
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Meaning: Unpleasant or objectionable.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈbɑːrbətɪv/
Synonym: Offensive
Antonym: Attractive
Sample: His rebarbative attitude alienated others.
Recalcitrant
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Meaning: Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/
Synonym: Uncooperative
Antonym: Compliant
Sample: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the rules.
Recrudescence
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Meaning: The recurrence of an undesirable condition.
Pronunciation: /ˌriːkruːˈdɛsns/
Synonym: Relapse
Antonym: Recovery
Sample: There was a recrudescence of the disease in the area.
Meaning: Shining brightly.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈfʌldʒənt/
Synonym: Radiant
Antonym: Dull
Sample: The refulgent sun lit up the valley.
Meaning: To revoke, cancel, or repeal (a law, order, or agreement).
Pronunciation: /rɪˈsɪnd/
Synonym: Revoke
Antonym: Enforce
Sample: The company rescinded the job offer.
Meaning: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈzɪliəns/
Synonym: Toughness
Antonym: Fragility
Sample: Her resilience helped her overcome adversity.
Meaning: Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
Pronunciation: /ˈrɛzəluːt/
Synonym: Determined
Antonym: Hesitant
Sample: He remained resolute in his decision.
Meaning: To settle or find a solution to a problem; determination.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈzɒlv/
Synonym: Decide / Determination
Antonym: Hesitate
Sample: They resolved the dispute peacefully.
Meaning: A short period of rest or relief from something difficult.
Pronunciation: /ˈrɛspɪt/
Synonym: Break
Antonym: Continuation
Sample: The rain provided a respite from the heat.
Meaning: Unable to keep still or silent, especially due to impatience or dissatisfaction.
Pronunciation: /ˈrɛstɪv/
Synonym: Restless
Antonym: Calm
Sample: The crowd grew restive during the long delay.
Resuscitation
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Meaning: The act of reviving someone from unconsciousness or apparent death.
Pronunciation: /rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃən/
Synonym: Revival
Antonym: Death
Sample: The paramedics performed resuscitation on the victim.
Meaning: The continued possession, use, or control of something.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈtɛnʃən/
Synonym: Keeping
Antonym: Loss
Sample: The company focused on the retention of skilled employees.
Meaning: A group of advisers or assistants accompanying an important person.
Pronunciation: /ˈrɛtɪnjuː/
Synonym: Entourage
Antonym: Lone individual
Sample: The celebrity arrived with a large retinue.
Meaning: The action of drawing something back or withdrawing a statement.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈtrækʃən/
Synonym: Withdrawal
Antonym: Assertion
Sample: The newspaper issued a retraction after publishing false information.
Meaning: To feel deep respect or admiration for something.
Pronunciation: /rɪˈvɪər/
Synonym: Respect
Antonym: Disrespect
Sample: The community revered the old leader.
Meaning: Full of holes or faults.
Pronunciation: /ˈrɪdld/
Synonym: Perforated
Antonym: Solid
Sample: The wall was riddled with bullet holes.
Meaning: A lengthy and complicated procedure.
Pronunciation: /ˈrɪɡməˌroʊl/
Synonym: Fuss
Antonym: Simplicity
Sample: We had to endure the rigmarole of filling out forms.
Meaning: Such as to provoke laughter.
Pronunciation: /ˈrɪzɪbəl/
Synonym: Laughable
Antonym: Serious
Sample: The comedian’s risible antics amused the crowd.
Meaning: A very small stream.
Pronunciation: /ˈrɪvjʊlɪt/
Synonym: Brook
Antonym: River
Sample: A rivulet ran through the meadow.
Meaning: To bitterly regret something.
Pronunciation: /ruː/
Synonym: Regret
Antonym: Rejoice
Sample: He rues the day he lost his chance.
Meaning: Having or conveying undue interest in sexual matters.
Pronunciation: /səˈleɪʃəs/
Synonym: Lewd
Antonym: Chaste
Sample: The article was criticized for its salacious content.
Meaning: Most noticeable or important.
Pronunciation: /ˈseɪliənt/
Synonym: Prominent
Antonym: Minor
Sample: She summarized the salient points of the report.
Meaning: Health-giving; healthy.
Pronunciation: /səˈluːbriəs/
Synonym: Healthy
Antonym: Unhealthy
Sample: The coastal air was salubrious.
Meaning: Producing good effects; beneficial.
Pronunciation: /ˈsæl.jə.ter.i/
Synonym: Beneficial
Antonym: Harmful
Sample: The experience was a salutary lesson.
Sanctimonious
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Meaning: Making a show of being morally superior to others.
Pronunciation: /ˌsæŋktɪˈmoʊniəs/
Synonym: Hypocritical
Antonym: Humble
Sample: His sanctimonious tone annoyed his peers.
Meaning: Involving or causing much bloodshed.
Pronunciation: /ˈsæŋɡwɪnəri/
Synonym: Bloody
Antonym: Peaceful
Sample: The sanguinary battle was remembered for its violence.
Meaning: To gradually weaken or destroy; the fluid in plants.
Pronunciation: /sæp/
Synonym: Weaken
Antonym: Strengthen
Sample: The long illness sapped his strength.
Meaning: Wise; attempting to appear wise.
Pronunciation: /ˈseɪpiənt/
Synonym: Wise
Antonym: Foolish
Sample: The sapient advice helped her make a decision.
Meaning: Grimly mocking or cynical.
Pronunciation: /sɑːrˈdɒnɪk/
Synonym: Sarcastic
Antonym: Sincere
Sample: He offered a sardonic smile after the defeat.
Meaning: To satisfy (a desire or appetite) fully.
Pronunciation: /seɪt/
Synonym: Satisfy
Antonym: Starve
Sample: The feast sated the appetites of the hungry guests.
Meaning: A learned person, especially a distinguished scientist.
Pronunciation: /səˈvɒnt/
Synonym: Scholar
Antonym: Layman
Sample: The savant made important discoveries in physics.
Meaning: To enjoy or appreciate something completely.
Pronunciation: /ˈseɪvər/
Synonym: Enjoy
Antonym: Dislike
Sample: She savored every bite of the delicious meal.
Scintillate
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Meaning: To emit flashes of light; sparkle.
Pronunciation: /ˈsɪntɪˌleɪt/
Synonym: Sparkle
Antonym: Dull
Sample: The stars scintillated in the night sky.
Meaning: Of or with respect to the distant stars.
Pronunciation: /saɪˈdɪəriəl/
Synonym: Stellar
Antonym: Terrestrial
Sample: The sidereal time is used by astronomers.
Meaning: A position requiring little or no work but giving status or financial benefit.
Pronunciation: /ˈsɪnɪkjʊər/
Synonym: Easy job
Antonym: Demanding job
Sample: He enjoyed a sinecure after years of hard work.
Meaning: To extract metal from its ore by a process involving heating and melting.
Pronunciation: /smɛlt/
Synonym: Forge
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The factory smelts iron ore to produce steel.
Meaning: Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
Pronunciation: /spəˈrædɪk/
Synonym: Occasional
Antonym: Constant
Sample: There have been sporadic outbreaks of the disease.
Meaning: Not being what it purports to be; false or fake.
Pronunciation: /ˈspjʊriəs/
Synonym: False
Antonym: Genuine
Sample: The story was based on spurious claims.
Meaning: Extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect.
Pronunciation: /ˈskwɒlɪd/
Synonym: Filthy
Antonym: Clean
Sample: They lived in a squalid apartment.
Meaning: To stop or restrict (a flow of blood).
Pronunciation: /stɑːntʃ/
Synonym: Stop
Antonym: Flow
Sample: They tried to stanch the bleeding.
Meaning: A written law passed by a legislative body.
Pronunciation: /ˈstætʃuːt/
Synonym: Law
Antonym: Custom
Sample: The new statute regulates environmental practices.
Meaning: Loyal and committed in attitude.
Pronunciation: /stɔːntʃ/
Synonym: Faithful
Antonym: Disloyal
Sample: He is a staunch supporter of the cause.
Meaning: To soak (food or tea) in water or other liquid so as to extract its flavor or to soften it.
Pronunciation: /stiːp/
Synonym: Soak
Antonym: Dry
Sample: Let the tea steep for five minutes.
Meaning: A writ ordering a person to attend a court.
Pronunciation: /səˈpiːnə/
Synonym: Summons
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: He received a subpoena to testify in court.
Meaning: Deceit used in order to achieve one's goal.
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌbtərfjuːdʒ/
Synonym: Trickery
Antonym: Honesty
Sample: They used subterfuge to avoid paying taxes.
Meaning: Seeking or intending to overthrow an established system or institution.
Pronunciation: /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/
Synonym: Revolutionary
Antonym: Loyalist
Sample: The novel was banned for its subversive content.
Meaning: An advocate of the extension of suffrage, especially to women.
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌfrədʒɪst/
Synonym: Activist
Antonym: Opponent
Sample: The suffragists campaigned tirelessly for voting rights.
Meaning: Damaged the purity or integrity of; defiled.
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌlid/
Synonym: Tarnished
Antonym: Cleaned
Sample: His reputation was sullied by the scandal.
Superannuate
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Meaning: To retire (someone) with a pension, especially because of age or infirmity.
Pronunciation: /ˌsuːpərˈænjuːeɪt/
Synonym: Retire
Antonym: Employ
Sample: He was superannuated after thirty years with the company.
Supercilious
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Meaning: Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others.
Pronunciation: /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/
Synonym: Arrogant
Antonym: Humble
Sample: Her supercilious attitude alienated many colleagues.
Meaning: The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations or substances to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.
Pronunciation: /ˈsɪnərdʒi/
Synonym: Cooperation
Antonym: Conflict
Sample: The synergy between the team members led to success.
Meaning: An object thought to have magic powers and to bring good luck.
Pronunciation: /ˈtælɪzmən/
Synonym: Charm
Antonym: Curse
Sample: She wore a talisman for protection.
Meaning: A person who never drinks alcohol.
Pronunciation: /ˈtiːˌtoʊtələr/
Synonym: Abstainer
Antonym: Drinker
Sample: He is a teetotaler by choice.
Meaning: Showing moderation or self-restraint; relating to a moderate climate.
Pronunciation: /ˈtɛmpərət/
Synonym: Moderate
Antonym: Extreme
Sample: The region enjoys a temperate climate year-round.
Meaning: Tending to keep a firm hold of something; determined.
Pronunciation: /təˈneɪʃəs/
Synonym: Persistent
Antonym: Weak
Sample: Her tenacious spirit helped her overcome obstacles.
Meaning: Not certain or fixed; provisional.
Pronunciation: /ˈtɛntətɪv/
Synonym: Provisional
Antonym: Definite
Sample: They made tentative plans for the weekend.
Meaning: Of little value or importance.
Pronunciation: /ˈtrɪviəl/
Synonym: Insignificant
Antonym: Important
Sample: The argument was over something trivial.
Meaning: To sign and accept liability under an insurance policy; to support financially.
Pronunciation: /ˈʌndərˌraɪt/
Synonym: Finance
Antonym: Withdraw support
Sample: The government agreed to underwrite the project.
Meaning: To release from restraint or inhibition.
Pronunciation: /ʌnˈfɛtər/
Synonym: Liberate
Antonym: Restrain
Sample: The invention unfettered creative expression.
Meaning: Unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient.
Pronunciation: /ʌnˈtoʊərd/
Synonym: Unfortunate
Antonym: Favorable
Sample: The untoward incident disrupted the meeting.
Meaning: Difficult to carry or move because of its size, shape, or weight.
Pronunciation: /ʌnˈwiːldi/
Synonym: Bulky
Antonym: Manageable
Sample: The sofa was too unwieldy to fit through the door.
Meaning: Not aware of the full facts; unintentional.
Pronunciation: /ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/
Synonym: Unintentional
Antonym: Intentional
Sample: He was an unwitting accomplice in the scheme.
Meaning: Characterized by loud noise or uproar; hilarious.
Pronunciation: /ʌpˈrɔːriəs/
Synonym: Noisy / Hilarious
Antonym: Quiet
Sample: The comedian’s performance was uproarious.
Meaning: To regard with great respect; revere.
Pronunciation: /ˈvɛnəreɪt/
Synonym: Honor
Antonym: Disrespect
Sample: The monument venerates the fallen heroes.
Meaning: A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.
Pronunciation: /ˈvɛstɪdʒ/
Synonym: Remnant
Antonym: Whole
Sample: Few vestiges of the ancient city remain.
Meaning: Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Pronunciation: /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/
Synonym: Watchful
Antonym: Negligent
Sample: The security guard remained vigilant throughout the night.
Meaning: A brief evocative description, account, or episode.
Pronunciation: /vɪˈnjɛt/
Synonym: Sketch
Antonym: (No direct antonym)
Sample: The novel contains beautiful vignettes of rural life.
Meaning: The prevailing fashion or style at a particular time.
Pronunciation: /voʊɡ/
Synonym: Fashion
Antonym: Obsolescence
Sample: Bell-bottom pants are back in vogue.
Meaning: Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
Pronunciation: /ˈvɒlətaɪl/
Synonym: Unstable
Antonym: Stable
Sample: The political situation is highly volatile.
Meaning: Occupying or containing much space; large in volume or length.
Pronunciation: /vəˈluːmɪnəs/
Synonym: Large
Antonym: Small
Sample: She wrote a voluminous report on the subject.
Meaning: A small wave or ripple on the surface of water.
Pronunciation: /ˈweɪvlɪt/
Synonym: Ripple
Antonym: Wave
Sample: The pond was calm except for tiny wavelets.
Meaning: To intercept or attack unexpectedly.
Pronunciation: /ˈweɪˌleɪ/
Synonym: Ambush
Antonym: Avoid
Sample: The robbers waylaid the traveler at night.
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