Grade 9 Word List

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260 words
Abhor
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Meaning:To regard with disgust and hatred.
Pronunciation:/əbˈhɔːr/
Synonym:Detest
Antonym:Admire
Sample:Many people abhor cruelty towards animals.
D
Abstruse
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Meaning:Difficult to understand; obscure.
Pronunciation:/əbˈstruːs/
Synonym:Obscure
Antonym:Clear
Sample:The professor's lecture on quantum mechanics was abstruse to most students.
D
Abyss
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Meaning:A deep or seemingly bottomless gulf or chasm.
Pronunciation:/əˈbɪs/
Synonym:Chasm
Antonym:Surface
Sample:The climbers peered into the dark abyss below the mountain peak.
D
Acquiesce
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Meaning:To accept reluctantly but without protest.
Pronunciation:/ˌakwēˈes/
Synonym:Consent
Antonym:Resist
Sample:She decided to acquiesce to her parents’ wishes despite her own reservations.
D
Acrimonious
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Meaning:Angry and bitter in speech or behavior.
Pronunciation:/ˌakrəˈmōnēəs/
Synonym:Caustic
Antonym:Harmonious
Sample:The debate turned acrimonious as the candidates exchanged personal attacks.
D
Adulterate
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Meaning:To make something poorer in quality by adding inferior substances.
Pronunciation:/əˈdʌltəˌreɪt/
Synonym:Contaminate
Antonym:Purify
Sample:The company was fined for adulterating its food products.
D
Advocate
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Meaning:To publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy.
Pronunciation:/ˈædvəkət/
Synonym:Supporter
Antonym:Opponent
Sample:She advocates for environmental protection in her community.
D
Aesthetic
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Meaning:Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
Pronunciation:/esˈθetɪk/
Synonym:Artistic
Antonym:Unattractive
Sample:The garden was designed with aesthetic appeal in mind.
D
Affable
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Meaning:Friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.
Pronunciation:/ˈæfəbl/
Synonym:Amiable
Antonym:Unfriendly
Sample:He was an affable host who made everyone feel welcome.
D
Afflict
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Meaning:To cause pain or suffering to.
Pronunciation:/əˈflɪkt/
Synonym:Troubled
Antonym:Comfort
Sample:Many families are afflicted by poverty and disease.
D
Alleviate
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Meaning:To make suffering or a problem less severe.
Pronunciation:/əˈliːvieɪt/
Synonym:Relieve
Antonym:Aggravate
Sample:The medicine helped to alleviate her headache.
D
Allocate
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Meaning:To distribute resources or duties for a particular purpose.
Pronunciation:/ˈæləˌkeɪt/
Synonym:Assign
Antonym:Withhold
Sample:The manager allocated tasks to each team member.
D
Altercation
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Meaning:A noisy argument or disagreement.
Pronunciation:/ˌɔltərˈkeɪʃən/
Synonym:Dispute
Antonym:Agreement
Sample:The two neighbors had an altercation over the property line.
D
Amalgamate
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Meaning:To combine or unite to form one organization or structure.
Pronunciation:/əˈmælɡəˌmeɪt/
Synonym:Merge
Antonym:Separate
Sample:The two companies decided to amalgamate to strengthen their market presence.
D
Ambiguous
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Meaning:Open to more than one interpretation; unclear or inexact.
Pronunciation:/amˈbɪɡjuəs/
Synonym:Vague
Antonym:Clear
Sample:The instructions were ambiguous and confusing.
D
Ambivalent
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Meaning:Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
Pronunciation:/amˈbɪvələnt/
Synonym:Uncertain
Antonym:Decided
Sample:She was ambivalent about the job offer, excited but hesitant.
D
Ameliorate
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Meaning:To make something bad or unsatisfactory better.
Pronunciation:/əˈmiːliəˌreɪt/
Synonym:Improve
Antonym:Worsen
Sample:The government introduced new policies to ameliorate living conditions.
D
Anachronism
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Meaning:Something that is out of place in time, especially something belonging to an earlier period.
Pronunciation:/əˈnakrəˌnɪzəm/
Synonym:Misplaced
Antonym:Contemporary
Sample:Using a typewriter in the digital age is an anachronism.
D
Analogous
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Meaning:Comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that makes clearer the nature of the things compared.
Pronunciation:/əˈnæl.ə.gəs/
Synonym:Similar
Antonym:Different
Sample:The human brain is analogous to a complex computer.
D
Anarchy
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Meaning:A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.
Pronunciation:/ˈanərkē/
Synonym:Chaos
Antonym:Order
Sample:After the government collapsed, the country fell into anarchy.
D
Annihilate
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Meaning:To destroy completely.
Pronunciation:/əˈnīəˌlāt/
Synonym:Destroy
Antonym:Preserve
Sample:The bomb could annihilate the entire city.
D
Anomaly
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Meaning:Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Pronunciation:/əˈnäməlē/
Synonym:Abnormality
Antonym:Normality
Sample:The sudden drop in temperature was an anomaly for the region.
D
Antagonism
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Meaning:Active hostility or opposition.
Pronunciation:/anˈtaɡəˌnizəm/
Synonym:Hostility
Antonym:Friendship
Sample:There was obvious antagonism between the two political parties.
D
Antithesis
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Meaning:A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.
Pronunciation:/anˈtɪθəsɪs/
Synonym:Opposite
Antonym:Same
Sample:Her calm demeanor was the antithesis of his volatile nature.
D
Apathetic
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Meaning:Showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
Pronunciation:/ˌapəˈθetik/
Synonym:Indifferent
Antonym:Interested
Sample:Voters were apathetic and did not participate in the election.
D
Apathy
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Meaning:Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
Pronunciation:/ˈapəTHē/
Synonym:Indifference
Antonym:Passion
Sample:There is widespread apathy among the youth regarding politics.
D
Appalled
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Meaning:Shocked or horrified.
Pronunciation:/əˈpɔːld/
Synonym:Horrified
Antonym:Delighted
Sample:She was appalled by the conditions in the abandoned building.
D
Arbitrate
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Meaning:To reach an authoritative judgment or settlement.
Pronunciation:/ˈɑːrbɪˌtreɪt/
Synonym:Mediate
Antonym:Agitate
Sample:They agreed to arbitrate their dispute outside of court.
D
Arcane
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Meaning:Understood by few; mysterious or secret.
Pronunciation:/ɑːrˈkeɪn/
Synonym:Esoteric
Antonym:Common
Sample:The professor's arcane knowledge fascinated his students.
D
Archaic
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Meaning:Very old or old-fashioned.
Pronunciation:/ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/
Synonym:Obsolete
Antonym:Modern
Sample:The museum displayed archaic tools from ancient civilizations.
D
Archetype
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Meaning:A very typical example of a certain person or thing.
Pronunciation:/ˈɑːrkɪtaɪp/
Synonym:Prototype
Antonym:Atypical example
Sample:She is the archetype of a successful businesswoman.
D
Arduous
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Meaning:Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
Pronunciation:/ˈɑːrdʒuəs/
Synonym:Difficult
Antonym:Easy
Sample:Climbing the mountain was an arduous task.
D
Articulate
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Meaning:Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.
Pronunciation:/ɑːrˈtɪkjələt/
Synonym:Eloquent
Antonym:Inarticulate
Sample:She gave an articulate response during the debate.
D
Aspire
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Meaning:To direct one's hopes or ambitions toward achieving something.
Pronunciation:/əˈspaɪər/
Synonym:Aim
Antonym:Despair
Sample:He aspires to become a renowned scientist.
D
Assiduous
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Meaning:Showing great care and perseverance.
Pronunciation:/əˈsɪdʒuəs/
Synonym:Diligent
Antonym:Lazy
Sample:The assiduous student never missed a class or assignment.
D
Assimilate
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Meaning:To take in and understand fully; to absorb into a culture or group.
Pronunciation:/əˈsɪməˌleɪt/
Synonym:Absorb
Antonym:Reject
Sample:Immigrants often try to assimilate into the new society.
D
Assuage
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Meaning:To make an unpleasant feeling less intense.
Pronunciation:/əˈswāʒ/
Synonym:Relieve
Antonym:Aggravate
Sample:The doctor gave her medicine to assuage the pain.
D
Astute
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Meaning:Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations and turn them to one’s advantage.
Pronunciation:/əˈstjuːt/
Synonym:Shrewd
Antonym:Naive
Sample:The astute businessman quickly spotted a market opportunity.
D
Asylum
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Meaning:Protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee.
Pronunciation:/əˈsaɪləm/
Synonym:Refuge
Antonym:Persecution
Sample:The refugee sought asylum to escape political persecution.
D
Austere
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Meaning:Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain and simple.
Pronunciation:/ɔːˈstɪər/
Synonym:Stern
Antonym:Luxurious
Sample:The monk lived an austere life of simplicity and prayer.
D
Authoritarian
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Meaning:Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom.
Pronunciation:/əˌθɔːrəˈtɛːrɪən/
Synonym:Autocratic
Antonym:Democratic
Sample:The authoritarian regime suppressed all opposition.
D
Autonomous
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Meaning:Acting independently or having the freedom to do so.
Pronunciation:/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/
Synonym:Independent
Antonym:Dependent
Sample:The region fought to become an autonomous state.
D
Avid
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Meaning:Having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something.
Pronunciation:/ˈævɪd/
Synonym:Enthusiastic
Antonym:Indifferent
Sample:She is an avid reader of science fiction novels.
D
Banal
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Meaning:So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
Pronunciation:/bəˈnɑːl/
Synonym:Trite
Antonym:Original
Sample:The movie was full of banal clichés.
D
Befuddled
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Meaning:Unable to think clearly; confused.
Pronunciation:/bɪˈfʌdld/
Synonym:Confused
Antonym:Clear-headed
Sample:He was befuddled by the complex instructions.
D
Begrudge
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Meaning:To envy someone for possessing or enjoying something; to be reluctant to give or allow.
Pronunciation:/bɪˈɡrʌdʒ/
Synonym:Resent
Antonym:Give willingly
Sample:She did not begrudge him his success.
D
Belligerent
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Meaning:Hostile and aggressive.
Pronunciation:/bəˈlɪdʒərənt/
Synonym:Combative
Antonym:Peaceful
Sample:The belligerent nations refused to negotiate peace.
D
Benevolent
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Meaning:Well meaning and kindly.
Pronunciation:/bəˈnevələnt/
Synonym:Kind
Antonym:Malevolent
Sample:The benevolent donor gave generously to charity.
D
Besiege
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Meaning:To surround a place with armed forces to capture it or force surrender.
Pronunciation:/bɪˈsiːdʒ/
Synonym:Surround
Antonym:Release
Sample:The army besieged the city for months.
D
Blatant
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Meaning:Done openly and unashamedly; very obvious.
Pronunciation:/ˈbleɪtənt/
Synonym:Flagrant
Antonym:Subtle
Sample:His blatant disregard for the rules shocked everyone.
D
Bolster
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Meaning:To support or strengthen.
Pronunciation:/ˈboʊlstər/
Synonym:Reinforce
Antonym:Weaken
Sample:The evidence bolstered her argument in court.
D
Bombastic
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Meaning:High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.
Pronunciation:/bɒmˈbæstɪk/
Synonym:Pompous
Antonym:Plain
Sample:His bombastic speech failed to convince the audience.
D
Brevity
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Meaning:Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.
Pronunciation:/ˈbrevɪti/
Synonym:Conciseness
Antonym:Verbosity
Sample:The speech was admired for its brevity and clarity.
D
Cacophony
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Meaning:A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Pronunciation:/kəˈkɒfəni/
Synonym:Dissonance
Antonym:Harmony
Sample:The cacophony of car horns made it hard to concentrate.
D
Callous
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Meaning:Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
Pronunciation:/ˈkæləs/
Synonym:Heartless
Antonym:Compassionate
Sample:His callous comments hurt her feelings deeply.
D
Candid
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Meaning:Truthful and straightforward; frank.
Pronunciation:/ˈkændɪd/
Synonym:Honest
Antonym:Deceptive
Sample:She gave a candid interview about her experiences.
D
Candor
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Meaning:The quality of being open and honest.
Pronunciation:/ˈkændər/
Synonym:Frankness
Antonym:Deceit
Sample:I appreciate your candor in discussing difficult issues.
D
Capricious
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Meaning:Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
Pronunciation:/kəˈprɪʃəs/
Synonym:Fickle
Antonym:Steady
Sample:His capricious decisions made him difficult to work with.
D
Castigate
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Meaning:To reprimand severely.
Pronunciation:/ˈkæstɪˌɡeɪt/
Synonym:Criticize
Antonym:Praise
Sample:The teacher castigated the student for cheating.
D
Catalyst
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Meaning:A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction; a person or thing that causes change.
Pronunciation:/ˈkætəlɪst/
Synonym:Stimulus
Antonym:Hindrance
Sample:The new law acted as a catalyst for economic reform.
D
Censure
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Meaning:To express severe disapproval of someone or something.
Pronunciation:/ˈsɛnʃər/
Synonym:Condemn
Antonym:Praise
Sample:The senator was censured for unethical conduct.
D
Charlatan
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Meaning:A person falsely claiming to have special knowledge or skills; a fraud.
Pronunciation:/ˈʃɑːrlətən/
Synonym:Fraud
Antonym:Expert
Sample:The healer was exposed as a charlatan.
D
Cogent
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Meaning:Clear, logical, and convincing.
Pronunciation:/ˈkoʊdʒənt/
Synonym:Persuasive
Antonym:Unconvincing
Sample:She presented a cogent argument for the proposal.
D
Cognizant
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Meaning:Being aware or having knowledge of something.
Pronunciation:/ˈkɑːɡnɪzənt/
Synonym:Aware
Antonym:Unaware
Sample:He was cognizant of the risks involved in the plan.
D
Compensate
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Meaning:To make up for something unwelcome or unpleasant by exerting an opposite force or effect.
Pronunciation:/ˈkɒmpənseɪt/
Synonym:Reimburse
Antonym:Penalize
Sample:The company compensated the workers for their overtime.
D
Composite
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Meaning:Made up of various parts or elements.
Pronunciation:/ˈkɒmpəzɪt/
Synonym:Combined
Antonym:Single
Sample:The sculpture was made from composite materials.
D
Comprehensive
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Meaning:Including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
Pronunciation:/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/
Synonym:Complete
Antonym:Incomplete
Sample:They conducted a comprehensive review of the policy.
D
Concur
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Meaning:To agree or have the same opinion.
Pronunciation:/kənˈkɜr/
Synonym:Agree
Antonym:Disagree
Sample:All the experts concurred with the new findings.
D
Concurrent
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Meaning:Existing, happening, or done at the same time.
Pronunciation:/kənˈkɜrənt/
Synonym:Simultaneous
Antonym:Sequential
Sample:The two concerts were held on concurrent dates.
D
Consolation
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Meaning:Comfort received by a person after a loss or disappointment.
Pronunciation:/ˌkɒnsəˈleɪʃən/
Synonym:Comfort
Antonym:Distress
Sample:Her kind words were a consolation after the defeat.
D
Conspire
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Meaning:To make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act.
Pronunciation:/kənˈspaɪər/
Synonym:Plot
Antonym:Collaborate openly
Sample:They conspired to overthrow the government.
D
Contempt
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Meaning:The feeling that a person or thing is worthless or beneath consideration.
Pronunciation:/kənˈtɛmpt/
Synonym:Disdain
Antonym:Respect
Sample:He showed contempt for the rules by ignoring them.
D
Conviction
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Meaning:A firmly held belief or opinion; the quality of showing that one is firmly convinced.
Pronunciation:/kənˈvɪkʃən/
Synonym:Belief
Antonym:Doubt
Sample:She spoke with conviction about the importance of education.
D
Convoluted
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Meaning:Extremely complex and difficult to follow.
Pronunciation:/ˈkɒnvəˌluːtɪd/
Synonym:Complicated
Antonym:Simple
Sample:The novel's plot was so convoluted that many readers gave up.
D
Cordial
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Meaning:Warm and friendly.
Pronunciation:/ˈkɔːrdʒəl/
Synonym:Friendly
Antonym:Hostile
Sample:They had a cordial meeting to discuss the partnership.
D
Corroborate
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Meaning:To confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.
Pronunciation:/kəˈrɒbəˌreɪt/
Synonym:Confirm
Antonym:Contradict
Sample:The witness corroborated the defendant's alibi.
D
Covert
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Meaning:Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret.
Pronunciation:/ˈkʌvərt/
Synonym:Secret
Antonym:Overt
Sample:The agency conducted covert operations abroad.
D
Credible
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Meaning:Able to be believed; convincing.
Pronunciation:/ˈkrɛdəbl/
Synonym:Believable
Antonym:Implausible
Sample:The detective found a credible witness for the case.
D
Creed
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Meaning:A set of beliefs or aims that guide someone's actions.
Pronunciation:/kriːd/
Synonym:Doctrine
Antonym:Disbelief
Sample:He lived according to his personal creed of honesty.
D
Cynical
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Meaning:Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity.
Pronunciation:/ˈsɪnɪkl/
Synonym:Skeptical
Antonym:Idealistic
Sample:She had a cynical view of politicians.
D
Debilitate
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Meaning:To make someone weak and infirm.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈbɪlɪˌteɪt/
Synonym:Weaken
Antonym:Strengthen
Sample:The disease can debilitate even the strongest individuals.
D
Decorous
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Meaning:In keeping with good taste and propriety; polite and restrained.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɛkərəs/
Synonym:Proper
Antonym:Improper
Sample:The guests behaved in a decorous manner at the formal dinner.
D
Deference
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Meaning:Respectful submission or yielding to the judgment or opinion of another.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɛfrəns/
Synonym:Respect
Antonym:Disrespect
Sample:They showed deference to the judge’s authority.
D
Defile
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Meaning:To spoil, mar, or make dirty.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈfaɪl/
Synonym:Pollute
Antonym:Cleanse
Sample:The sacred temple was defiled by vandals.
D
Defunct
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Meaning:No longer existing or functioning.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈfʌŋkt/
Synonym:Extinct
Antonym:Operating
Sample:The company is now defunct after bankruptcy.
D
Delineate
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Meaning:To describe or portray something precisely.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈlɪniˌeɪt/
Synonym:Describe
Antonym:Confuse
Sample:The law clearly delineates the rights of the citizen.
D
Demagogue
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Meaning:A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than rational argument.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɛməˌɡɒɡ/
Synonym:Rabble-rouser
Antonym:Statesman
Sample:The demagogue whipped the crowd into a frenzy with his speeches.
D
Demeanor
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Meaning:Outward behavior or bearing.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈmiːnər/
Synonym:Conduct
Antonym:N/A
Sample:Her calm demeanor helped ease the tension in the room.
D
Denounce
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Meaning:To publicly declare to be wrong or evil.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈnaʊns/
Synonym:Condemn
Antonym:Praise
Sample:The politician denounced corruption in his speech.
D
Deride
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Meaning:To express contempt for; ridicule.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈraɪd/
Synonym:Mock
Antonym:Praise
Sample:Critics derided the film for its lack of originality.
D
Derogatory
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Meaning:Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈrɒɡətəri/
Synonym:Insulting
Antonym:Complimentary
Sample:He made derogatory remarks about his colleague.
D
Despot
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Meaning:A ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel way.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɛspɒt/
Synonym:Tyrant
Antonym:Democrat
Sample:The country was ruled by a cruel despot for decades.
D
Deterrent
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Meaning:Something that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈtɛrənt/
Synonym:Discouragement
Antonym:Incentive
Sample:The harsh penalties act as a deterrent to crime.
D
Detract
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Meaning:To reduce or take away the worth or value of.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈtrækt/
Synonym:Diminish
Antonym:Enhance
Sample:His rude behavior detracted from his achievements.
D
Diatribe
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Meaning:A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.
Pronunciation:/ˈdaɪəˌtraɪb/
Synonym:Tirade
Antonym:Praise
Sample:The speech was a diatribe against corruption.
D
Didactic
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Meaning:Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈdæktɪk/
Synonym:Instructive
Antonym:Uninformative
Sample:The novel is didactic, teaching lessons about kindness.
D
Diffident
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Meaning:Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɪfɪdənt/
Synonym:Timid
Antonym:Confident
Sample:She was diffident about speaking in public.
D
Diligent
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Meaning:Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one’s work or duties.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/
Synonym:Hardworking
Antonym:Lazy
Sample:The diligent student studied every night for the exam.
D
Diplomatic
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Meaning:Of or concerning the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations; tactful.
Pronunciation:/ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/
Synonym:Tactful
Antonym:Impolite
Sample:He handled the situation in a diplomatic way to avoid conflict.
D
Disconcerting
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Meaning:Causing one to feel unsettled.
Pronunciation:/ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ/
Synonym:Unnerving
Antonym:Comforting
Sample:The sudden silence was disconcerting during the meeting.
D
Discordant
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Meaning:Disagreeing or incongruous.
Pronunciation:/dɪsˈkɔːrdənt/
Synonym:Conflicting
Antonym:Harmonious
Sample:The discordant notes spoiled the performance.
D
Disdain
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Meaning:The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s consideration or respect.
Pronunciation:/dɪsˈdeɪn/
Synonym:Contempt
Antonym:Respect
Sample:He looked at their proposal with disdain.
D
Dismissive
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Meaning:Showing that something is unworthy of consideration.
Pronunciation:/dɪsˈmɪsɪv/
Synonym:Disdainful
Antonym:Approving
Sample:She was dismissive of the new policy changes.
D
Disparage
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Meaning:To regard or represent as being of little worth.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈspærɪdʒ/
Synonym:Belittle
Antonym:Praise
Sample:It is unfair to disparage someone without knowing their circumstances.
D
Disparity
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Meaning:A great difference.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈspærɪti/
Synonym:Inequality
Antonym:Similarity
Sample:There is a wide disparity in income levels across the country.
D
Disseminate
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Meaning:To spread or disperse widely.
Pronunciation:/dɪˈsɛmɪneɪt/
Synonym:Distribute
Antonym:Withhold
Sample:The organization works to disseminate information about health.
D
Dissident
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Meaning:A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
Pronunciation:/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
Synonym:Rebel
Antonym:Conformist
Sample:The dissident was arrested for protesting against the regime.
D
Dogmatic
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Meaning:Inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true.
Pronunciation:/dɒɡˈmætɪk/
Synonym:Opinionated
Antonym:Open-minded
Sample:His dogmatic approach alienated many colleagues.
D
Eclectic
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Meaning:Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈklɛktɪk/
Synonym:Diverse
Antonym:Narrow
Sample:The restaurant offers an eclectic mix of cuisines.
D
Egregious
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Meaning:Outstandingly bad; shocking.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈɡriːdʒəs/
Synonym:Shocking
Antonym:Minor
Sample:The company made an egregious error in its financial report.
D
Elaborate
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Meaning:Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈlæbəˌreɪt/
Synonym:Detailed
Antonym:Simple
Sample:She gave an elaborate explanation of the project.
D
Eloquent
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Meaning:Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
Pronunciation:/ˈɛləkwənt/
Synonym:Articulate
Antonym:Inarticulate
Sample:The speaker was eloquent and moved the audience.
D
Elude
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Meaning:To evade or escape from danger, enemy, or pursuer, typically in a skillful or cunning way.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈluːd/
Synonym:Escape
Antonym:Capture
Sample:The criminal managed to elude the police.
D
Emulate
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Meaning:To match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation.
Pronunciation:/ˈɛmjʊleɪt/
Synonym:Imitate
Antonym:Neglect
Sample:Many young athletes emulate their sports heroes.
D
Enervate
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Meaning:To cause someone to feel drained of energy; weaken.
Pronunciation:/ˈɛnərˌveɪt/
Synonym:Exhaust
Antonym:Energize
Sample:The hot sun enervated the hikers.
D
Engender
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Meaning:To cause or give rise to.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈdʒɛndər/
Synonym:Produce
Antonym:Stop
Sample:His speech engendered enthusiasm among the crowd.
D
Enigma
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Meaning:A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈnɪɡmə/
Synonym:Mystery
Antonym:Explanation
Sample:The disappearance of the ship remains an enigma.
D
Ensue
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Meaning:To happen or occur afterward as a result.
Pronunciation:/ɛnˈsuː/
Synonym:Follow
Antonym:Precede
Sample:A heated argument ensued after the announcement.
D
Enumerate
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Meaning:To mention a number of things one by one.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈnjuːməˌreɪt/
Synonym:List
Antonym:N/A
Sample:He enumerated the reasons for the project’s failure.
D
Ephemeral
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Meaning:Lasting for a very short time.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈfɛmərəl/
Synonym:Transient
Antonym:Permanent
Sample:Fame in the social media age is often ephemeral.
D
Equitable
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Meaning:Fair and impartial.
Pronunciation:/ˈɛkwɪtəbəl/
Synonym:Just
Antonym:Unfair
Sample:The judge made an equitable decision for both parties.
D
Equivocate
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Meaning:To use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈkwɪvəˌkeɪt/
Synonym:Prevaricate
Antonym:Speak plainly
Sample:The politician equivocated when asked about the scandal.
D
Erroneous
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Meaning:Wrong or incorrect.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈroʊniəs/
Synonym:Mistaken
Antonym:Correct
Sample:The report contained several erroneous statements.
D
Erudite
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Meaning:Having or showing great knowledge or learning.
Pronunciation:/ˈɛrʊˌdaɪt/
Synonym:Learned
Antonym:Ignorant
Sample:The professor was an erudite scholar.
D
Esoteric
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Meaning:Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge.
Pronunciation:/ˌɛsəˈtɛrɪk/
Synonym:Obscure
Antonym:Common
Sample:The philosopher’s theories were esoteric and difficult for most people to understand.
D
Euphemism
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Meaning:A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered too harsh or blunt.
Pronunciation:/ˈjuːfəˌmɪzəm/
Synonym:Substitute
Antonym:Dysphemism
Sample:“Passed away” is a euphemism for “died.”
D
Exacerbate
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Meaning:To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
Pronunciation:/ɪɡˈzæsərˌbeɪt/
Synonym:Worsen
Antonym:Alleviate
Sample:The new policy only exacerbated the economic crisis.
D
Exemplary
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Meaning:Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.
Pronunciation:/ɪɡˈzɛmpləri/
Synonym:Model
Antonym:Unworthy
Sample:Her behavior was exemplary and worthy of praise.
D
Exemplify
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Meaning:To be a typical example of.
Pronunciation:/ɪɡˈzɛmplɪˌfaɪ/
Synonym:Illustrate
Antonym:Conceal
Sample:He exemplifies the qualities of a great leader.
D
Exhaustive
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Meaning:Examining, including, or considering all elements; fully comprehensive.
Pronunciation:/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/
Synonym:Thorough
Antonym:Partial
Sample:The report provides an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
D
Expedite
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Meaning:To make an action or process happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.
Pronunciation:/ˈɛkspəˌdaɪt/
Synonym:Hurry
Antonym:Delay
Sample:We need to expedite the shipping process to meet the deadline.
D
Extraneous
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Meaning:Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.
Pronunciation:/ɪkˈstreɪniəs/
Synonym:Irrelevant
Antonym:Relevant
Sample:Please avoid extraneous information in the presentation.
D
Fallibility
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Meaning:Liability to err or be mistaken.
Pronunciation:/ˌfælɪˈbɪləti/
Synonym:Imperfection
Antonym:Infallibility
Sample:Human fallibility means mistakes are inevitable.
D
Fastidious
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Meaning:Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
Pronunciation:/fæˈstɪdiəs/
Synonym:Meticulous
Antonym:Careless
Sample:She is fastidious about keeping her workspace clean.
D
Fervent
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Meaning:Having or displaying a passionate intensity.
Pronunciation:/ˈfɜːrvənt/
Synonym:Passionate
Antonym:Apathetic
Sample:He made a fervent plea for peace.
D
Forlorn
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Meaning:Pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely.
Pronunciation:/fəˈlɔːrn/
Synonym:Desolate
Antonym:Cheerful
Sample:The stray dog looked forlorn on the street.
D
Fortitude
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Meaning:Courage in pain or adversity.
Pronunciation:/ˈfɔːrtɪˌtjuːd/
Synonym:Bravery
Antonym:Cowardice
Sample:She endured the hardships with great fortitude.
D
Frugal
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Meaning:Sparing or economical with regard to money or food.
Pronunciation:/ˈfruːɡəl/
Synonym:Thrifty
Antonym:Wasteful
Sample:They live a frugal lifestyle to save money for the future.
D
Garrulous
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Meaning:Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
Pronunciation:/ˈɡærələs/
Synonym:Talkative
Antonym:Reticent
Sample:The garrulous teacher often spoke for hours.
D
Giddy
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Meaning:Having a sensation of whirling and a tendency to fall or stagger; dizzy. Also, silly and frivolous.
Pronunciation:/ˈɡɪdi/
Synonym:Dizzy / Silly
Antonym:Serious
Sample:She felt giddy after spinning too fast.
D
Gratuitous
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Meaning:Uncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted.
Pronunciation:/ɡrəˈtuːɪtəs/
Synonym:Unjustified
Antonym:Necessary
Sample:The film was criticized for its gratuitous violence.
D
Gregarious
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Meaning:Fond of company; sociable.
Pronunciation:/ɡrɪˈɡɛriəs/
Synonym:Sociable
Antonym:Introverted
Sample:He is gregarious and enjoys parties.
D
Guile
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Meaning:Sly or cunning intelligence.
Pronunciation:/ɡaɪl/
Synonym:Cunning
Antonym:Honesty
Sample:The fox used guile to outwit the hunters.
D
Harangue
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Meaning:A lengthy and aggressive speech.
Pronunciation:/həˈræŋ/
Synonym:Tirade
Antonym:Praise
Sample:The coach delivered a harangue after the poor performance.
D
Harrowing
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Meaning:Acutely distressing or painful.
Pronunciation:/ˈhærəʊɪŋ/
Synonym:Distressing
Antonym:Comforting
Sample:The survivors gave a harrowing account of the disaster.
D
Hedonist
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Meaning:A person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important thing in life.
Pronunciation:/ˈhiːdənɪst/
Synonym:Pleasure-seeker
Antonym:Ascetic
Sample:He lived as a hedonist, seeking enjoyment above all else.
D
Heterogeneous
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Meaning:Diverse in character or content.
Pronunciation:/ˌhɛtəroʊˈdʒiːniəs/
Synonym:Diverse
Antonym:Homogeneous
Sample:The group was heterogeneous, with members from different backgrounds.
D
Hierarchy
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Meaning:A system in which members are ranked according to status or authority.
Pronunciation:/ˈhaɪrɑːrki/
Synonym:Ranking
Antonym:Equality
Sample:The company's hierarchy includes managers, directors, and executives.
D
Homogeneous
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Meaning:Of the same kind; alike.
Pronunciation:/ˌhoʊməˈdʒiːniəs/
Synonym:Uniform
Antonym:Heterogeneous
Sample:The population was largely homogeneous in culture.
D
Hypothetical
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Meaning:Based on or serving as a hypothesis; assumed for the sake of argument.
Pronunciation:/ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/
Synonym:Theoretical
Antonym:Actual
Sample:We discussed several hypothetical scenarios during the meeting.
D
Iconoclast
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Meaning:A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions.
Pronunciation:/ˈaɪkəˌnɒklæst/
Synonym:Rebel
Antonym:Traditionalist
Sample:The artist was an iconoclast who challenged societal norms.
D
Idiosyncrasy
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Meaning:A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual.
Pronunciation:/ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi/
Synonym:Quirk
Antonym:Normality
Sample:His habit of talking to himself was an idiosyncrasy.
D
Immaculate
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Meaning:Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈmækjʊlɪt/
Synonym:Spotless
Antonym:Dirty
Sample:She wore an immaculate white dress to the event.
D
Impediment
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Meaning:A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
Pronunciation:/ɪmˈpɛdəmənt/
Synonym:Obstacle
Antonym:Aid
Sample:His speech impediment made communication difficult.
D
Impetuous
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Meaning:Acting or done quickly and without thought or care.
Pronunciation:/ɪmˈpɛtjʊəs/
Synonym:Impulsive
Antonym:Cautious
Sample:Her impetuous decision led to unexpected consequences.
D
Impinge
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Meaning:To have an effect, especially a negative one.
Pronunciation:/ɪmˈpɪndʒ/
Synonym:Affect
Antonym:Avoid
Sample:Noise pollution can impinge on residents’ quality of life.
D
Implausible
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Meaning:Not seeming reasonable or probable; failing to convince.
Pronunciation:/ɪmˈplɔːzɪbəl/
Synonym:Unbelievable
Antonym:Plausible
Sample:The story he told was implausible and raised doubts.
D
Implication
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Meaning:The conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated.
Pronunciation:/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən/
Synonym:Suggestion
Antonym:Explicit statement
Sample:The implications of the research are far-reaching.
D
Incessant
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Meaning:Continuing without pause or interruption.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈsɛsənt/
Synonym:Unceasing
Antonym:Occasional
Sample:The incessant noise from construction disturbed the neighborhood.
D
Incipient
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Meaning:In an initial stage; beginning to happen or develop.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈsɪpiənt/
Synonym:Beginning
Antonym:Developed
Sample:The incipient signs of the disease were barely noticeable.
D
Incorporate
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Meaning:To take in or include as part of something.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈkɔːrpəˌreɪt/
Synonym:Include
Antonym:Exclude
Sample:The design incorporates elements of modern art.
D
Incredulous
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Meaning:Unwilling or unable to believe something.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈkrɛdjʊləs/
Synonym:Skeptical
Antonym:Trusting
Sample:She gave an incredulous look when she heard the news.
D
Indefatigable
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Meaning:Persisting tirelessly.
Pronunciation:/ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/
Synonym:Tireless
Antonym:Exhausted
Sample:The indefatigable activist campaigned for human rights relentlessly.
D
Indigenous
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Meaning:Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/
Synonym:Native
Antonym:Foreign
Sample:The indigenous people have lived in this area for centuries.
D
Industrious
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Meaning:Diligent and hardworking.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈdʌstriəs/
Synonym:Hardworking
Antonym:Lazy
Sample:The industrious student completed all her assignments early.
D
Ineffable
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Meaning:Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈɛfəbl/
Synonym:Indescribable
Antonym:Expressible
Sample:The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.
D
Inevitable
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Meaning:Certain to happen; unavoidable.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/
Synonym:Unavoidable
Antonym:Avoidable
Sample:Change is an inevitable part of life.
D
Infamous
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Meaning:Well known for some bad quality or deed.
Pronunciation:/ˈɪnfəməs/
Synonym:Notorious
Antonym:Famous
Sample:He is infamous for his corrupt practices.
D
Ingenious
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Meaning:Clever, original, and inventive.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈdʒiːniəs/
Synonym:Creative
Antonym:Unoriginal
Sample:The engineer designed an ingenious solution to the problem.
D
Inherent
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Meaning:Existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈhɪərənt/
Synonym:Intrinsic
Antonym:Extrinsic
Sample:Risks are inherent in any adventurous activity.
D
Innocuous
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Meaning:Not harmful or offensive.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈnɒkjʊəs/
Synonym:Harmless
Antonym:Harmful
Sample:The comment was intended to be innocuous but was misinterpreted.
D
Inquisitive
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Meaning:Curious or inquiring.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/
Synonym:Curious
Antonym:Indifferent
Sample:The child was very inquisitive about the world around her.
D
Insidious
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Meaning:Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈsɪdiəs/
Synonym:Stealthy
Antonym:Harmless
Sample:The disease has an insidious onset, making it hard to detect early.
D
Intrepid
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Meaning:Fearless; adventurous.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈtrɛpɪd/
Synonym:Brave
Antonym:Cowardly
Sample:The intrepid explorer ventured into the unknown jungle.
D
Intrinsic
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Meaning:Belonging naturally; essential.
Pronunciation:/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/
Synonym:Inherent
Antonym:Extrinsic
Sample:Curiosity is intrinsic to human nature.
D
Irksome
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Meaning:Irritating; annoying.
Pronunciation:/ˈɜːrksəm/
Synonym:Annoying
Antonym:Pleasant
Sample:The constant noise was irksome to the residents.
D
Irrevocable
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Meaning:Not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.
Pronunciation:/ɪˈrɛvəkəbəl/
Synonym:Irreversible
Antonym:Reversible
Sample:The decision was irrevocable and final.
D
Jocular
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Meaning:Fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful.
Pronunciation:/ˈdʒɒkjʊlər/
Synonym:Humorous
Antonym:Serious
Sample:His jocular nature made him popular at parties.
D
Jubilance
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Meaning:A feeling of great happiness and triumph.
Pronunciation:/ˈdʒuːbɪləns/
Synonym:Joy
Antonym:Sadness
Sample:There was jubilance in the air after the team's victory.
D
Juxtapose
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Meaning:To place side by side for contrast or comparison.
Pronunciation:/ˌdʒʌkstəˈpoʊz/
Synonym:Contrast
Antonym:Separate
Sample:The artist juxtaposed bright colors with dark shadows in his painting.
D
Laconic
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Meaning:Using very few words.
Pronunciation:/ləˈkɒnɪk/
Synonym:Concise
Antonym:Verbose
Sample:His laconic replies suggested he was not interested in the discussion.
D
Laudable
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Meaning:Deserving praise and commendation.
Pronunciation:/ˈlɔːdəbl/
Synonym:Commendable
Antonym:Blameworthy
Sample:The charity’s efforts were laudable.
D
Lavish
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Meaning:Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious; to bestow something in generous or extravagant quantities.
Pronunciation:/ˈlævɪʃ/
Synonym:Extravagant
Antonym:Stingy
Sample:They held a lavish party to celebrate their anniversary.
D
Lethargic
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Meaning:Affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic.
Pronunciation:/ləˈθɑːrdʒɪk/
Synonym:Sluggish
Antonym:Energetic
Sample:The hot weather made everyone feel lethargic.
D
Malign
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Meaning:To speak about someone in a spitefully critical manner; evil in nature or effect.
Pronunciation:/məˈlɪn/
Synonym:Slander / Evil
Antonym:Praise / Benevolent
Sample:She was maligned by her rivals for her success.
D
Meticulous
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Meaning:Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Pronunciation:/məˈtɪkjʊləs/
Synonym:Careful
Antonym:Careless
Sample:He kept meticulous records of the experiment.
D
Mitigate
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Meaning:To make less severe, serious, or painful.
Pronunciation:/ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪt/
Synonym:Lessen
Antonym:Aggravate
Sample:Steps were taken to mitigate the impact of the flood.
D
Multifarious
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Meaning:Having many varied parts or aspects.
Pronunciation:/ˌmʌltɪˈfɛəriəs/
Synonym:Diverse
Antonym:Uniform
Sample:The festival offered multifarious activities and performances.
D
Mundane
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Meaning:Lacking interest or excitement; dull.
Pronunciation:/mʌnˈdeɪn/
Synonym:Boring
Antonym:Exciting
Sample:He found his office job mundane and uninspiring.
D
Myopic
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Meaning:Lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight.
Pronunciation:/maɪˈɒpɪk/
Synonym:Short-sighted
Antonym:Farsighted
Sample:Their myopic approach ignored the long-term consequences.
D
Nebulous
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Meaning:In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy; vague or ill-defined.
Pronunciation:/ˈnɛbjʊləs/
Synonym:Vague
Antonym:Clear
Sample:He had only a nebulous idea of what to expect.
D
Nefarious
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Meaning:Wicked or criminal.
Pronunciation:/nɪˈfɛərɪəs/
Synonym:Evil
Antonym:Virtuous
Sample:The organization was involved in nefarious activities.
D
Nonchalant
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Meaning:Feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed.
Pronunciation:/ˈnɒnʃələnt/
Synonym:Unconcerned
Antonym:Anxious
Sample:He appeared nonchalant even under pressure.
D
Notorious
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Meaning:Famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed.
Pronunciation:/nəʊˈtɔːriəs/
Synonym:Infamous
Antonym:Unknown
Sample:The area is notorious for its high crime rates.
D
Nuance
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Meaning:A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
Pronunciation:/ˈnjuːɑːns/
Synonym:Subtlety
Antonym:Obviousness
Sample:The actor's performance captured every nuance of the character.
D
Oblivion
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Meaning:The state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening.
Pronunciation:/əˈblɪviən/
Synonym:Unconsciousness
Antonym:Awareness
Sample:The old building was left to fall into oblivion.
D
Omnipotent
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Meaning:Having unlimited power; able to do anything.
Pronunciation:/ɒmˈnɪpətənt/
Synonym:Almighty
Antonym:Powerless
Sample:In many religions, the deity is considered omnipotent.
D
Omniscient
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Meaning:Knowing everything.
Pronunciation:/ɒmˈnɪʃənt/
Synonym:All-knowing
Antonym:Ignorant
Sample:The narrator in the novel was omniscient.
D
Ostentatious
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Meaning:Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress.
Pronunciation:/ˌɒstɛnˈteɪʃəs/
Synonym:Showy
Antonym:Modest
Sample:His ostentatious lifestyle annoyed his more humble friends.
D
Paradigm
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Meaning:A typical example or pattern of something; a model.
Pronunciation:/ˈpærədaɪm/
Synonym:Model
Antonym:Exception
Sample:The discovery shifted the scientific paradigm.
D
Paradox
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Meaning:A statement that contradicts itself but might be true.
Pronunciation:/ˈpærədɒks/
Synonym:Contradiction
Antonym:Consistency
Sample:It's a paradox that standing is more tiring than walking.
D
Perfunctory
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Meaning:Carried out with minimum effort or reflection.
Pronunciation:/pərˈfʌŋktəri/
Synonym:Cursory
Antonym:Thorough
Sample:He gave a perfunctory nod without really listening.
D
Peripheral
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Meaning:Relating to the outer edges; secondary or minor importance.
Pronunciation:/pəˈrɪfərəl/
Synonym:Marginal
Antonym:Central
Sample:The issue was considered peripheral to the main discussion.
D
Persecute
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Meaning:To subject someone to hostility and ill-treatment because of their race, political, or religious beliefs.
Pronunciation:/ˈpɜrsɪˌkjut/
Synonym:Oppress
Antonym:Protect
Sample:Many minorities have been persecuted throughout history.
D
Perturb
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Meaning:To make someone anxious or unsettled.
Pronunciation:/pərˈtɜrb/
Synonym:Disturb
Antonym:Calm
Sample:The news of the accident perturbed everyone.
D
Plausible
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Meaning:(Of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.
Pronunciation:/ˈplɔːzəbl/
Synonym:Credible
Antonym:Implausible
Sample:She gave a plausible explanation for her absence.
D
Politic
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Meaning:(Of an action) seeming sensible and judicious under the circumstances.
Pronunciation:/ˈpɒlɪtɪk/
Synonym:Prudent
Antonym:Unwise
Sample:It was politic to wait for further information before acting.
D
Pragmatic
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Meaning:Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
Pronunciation:/præɡˈmætɪk/
Synonym:Practical
Antonym:Idealistic
Sample:The decision was pragmatic rather than emotional.
D
Precocious
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Meaning:Having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.
Pronunciation:/prɪˈkoʊʃəs/
Synonym:Advanced
Antonym:Slow
Sample:The precocious child was reading at an adult level.
D
Prerequisite
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Meaning:A thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen.
Pronunciation:/ˌpriːˈrɛkwəzɪt/
Synonym:Requirement
Antonym:Optional
Sample:A good grasp of mathematics is a prerequisite for this course.
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Proficient
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Meaning:Competent or skilled in doing or using something.
Pronunciation:/prəˈfɪʃənt/
Synonym:Skilled
Antonym:Incompetent
Sample:She is proficient in three languages.
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Profligate
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Meaning:Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources.
Pronunciation:/ˈprɒflɪɡət/
Synonym:Wasteful
Antonym:Thrifty
Sample:The profligate spending nearly bankrupted the company.
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Prolific
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Meaning:Producing much fruit or foliage or many offspring; present in large numbers.
Pronunciation:/prəˈlɪfɪk/
Synonym:Productive
Antonym:Unproductive
Sample:She is a prolific writer, publishing several books each year.
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Proponent
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Meaning:A person who advocates a theory, proposal, or project.
Pronunciation:/prəˈpoʊnənt/
Synonym:Supporter
Antonym:Opponent
Sample:He was a strong proponent of renewable energy.
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Prudent
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Meaning:Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
Pronunciation:/ˈpruːdənt/
Synonym:Wise
Antonym:Reckless
Sample:It is prudent to save money for emergencies.
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Quandary
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Meaning:A state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.
Pronunciation:/ˈkwɒndəri/
Synonym:Dilemma
Antonym:Certainty
Sample:He was in a quandary about whether to accept the job offer.
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Rancor
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Meaning:Bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long-standing.
Pronunciation:/ˈræŋkər/
Synonym:Bitterness
Antonym:Amity
Sample:The rancor between the two families lasted for generations.
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Reciprocal
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Meaning:Given, felt, or done in return.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈsɪprəkəl/
Synonym:Mutual
Antonym:One-sided
Sample:They felt a reciprocal sense of respect.
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Reconciliation
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Meaning:The restoration of friendly relations.
Pronunciation:/ˌrɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃən/
Synonym:Resolution
Antonym:Disagreement
Sample:After years of estrangement, they sought reconciliation.
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Rectify
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Meaning:To put right; correct.
Pronunciation:/ˈrɛktəˌfaɪ/
Synonym:Correct
Antonym:Worsen
Sample:The technician worked to rectify the problem with the machine.
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Redemption
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Meaning:The action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈdɛmpʃən/
Synonym:Salvation
Antonym:Damnation
Sample:He sought redemption for his past mistakes.
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Refute
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Meaning:To prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈfjuːt/
Synonym:Disprove
Antonym:Confirm
Sample:The scientist refuted the claim with evidence.
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Relinquish
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Meaning:To voluntarily give up something.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/
Synonym:Surrender
Antonym:Keep
Sample:He relinquished control of the company.
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Repentant
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Meaning:Feeling or expressing sincere regret about one’s wrongdoing.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈpɛntənt/
Synonym:Sorry
Antonym:Unrepentant
Sample:The repentant thief returned the stolen goods.
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Retaliate
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Meaning:To make an attack or assault in return for a similar attack.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈtælieɪt/
Synonym:Revenge
Antonym:Forgive
Sample:The country vowed to retaliate against any aggression.
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Retort
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Meaning:To reply sharply or angrily.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈtɔːrt/
Synonym:Reply
Antonym:N/A
Sample:She retorted angrily to the accusation.
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Reverberate
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Meaning:To echo repeatedly.
Pronunciation:/rɪˈvɜːrbəˌreɪt/
Synonym:Echo
Antonym:Silence
Sample:The sound of the bell reverberated through the hall.
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Rhetoric
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Meaning:The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
Pronunciation:/ˈrɛtərɪk/
Synonym:Oratory
Antonym:N/A
Sample:The politician’s rhetoric won over many voters.
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Rotund
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Meaning:Round or plump.
Pronunciation:/roʊˈtʌnd/
Synonym:Round
Antonym:Thin
Sample:The jolly man had a rotund figure.
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Rudimentary
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Meaning:Involving or limited to basic principles.
Pronunciation:/ˌrudəˈmɛntri/
Synonym:Basic
Antonym:Advanced
Sample:They received a rudimentary education.
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Sage
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Meaning:A profoundly wise person.
Pronunciation:/seɪdʒ/
Synonym:Wise man
Antonym:Fool
Sample:The sage offered valuable advice to the young prince.
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Salutation
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Meaning:A gesture or utterance made as a greeting or acknowledgment of another’s arrival or departure.
Pronunciation:/ˌsæljuˈteɪʃən/
Synonym:Greeting
Antonym:Farewell
Sample:He gave a respectful salutation to his elders.
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Solace
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Meaning:Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness.
Pronunciation:/ˈsɒlɪs/
Synonym:Comfort
Antonym:Distress
Sample:She found solace in music after the loss.
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Speculative
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Meaning:Engaged in conjecture rather than knowledge.
Pronunciation:/ˈspɛkjʊlətɪv/
Synonym:Theoretical
Antonym:Certain
Sample:The investor made speculative bets on the stock market.
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Spontaneous
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Meaning:Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse without premeditation.
Pronunciation:/spɒnˈteɪniəs/
Synonym:Impulsive
Antonym:Planned
Sample:Their spontaneous trip turned into an unforgettable adventure.
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Sporadic
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Meaning:Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
Pronunciation:/spəˈrædɪk/
Synonym:Occasional
Antonym:Constant
Sample:The region has seen sporadic outbreaks of the disease.
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Stratagem
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Meaning:A plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve a goal.
Pronunciation:/ˈstrætəˌdʒɛm/
Synonym:Tactic
Antonym:Blunder
Sample:They used a clever stratagem to win the game.
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Superfluous
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Meaning:Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
Pronunciation:/suːˈpɜːrfjʊləs/
Synonym:Excessive
Antonym:Necessary
Sample:The report contained superfluous details that distracted from the main point.
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Surpass
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Meaning:To exceed; be greater than.
Pronunciation:/sərˈpæs/
Synonym:Exceed
Antonym:Fall behind
Sample:Her achievements surpass those of her peers.
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Surreal
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Meaning:Having the qualities of surrealism; bizarre.
Pronunciation:/səˈriːəl/
Synonym:Dreamlike
Antonym:Realistic
Sample:The movie’s surreal imagery left the audience amazed.
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Taciturn
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Meaning:Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.
Pronunciation:/ˈtæsɪtɜrn/
Synonym:Silent
Antonym:Talkative
Sample:The taciturn man seldom spoke in meetings.
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Tenuous
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Meaning:Very weak or slight.
Pronunciation:/ˈtɛnjuəs/
Synonym:Weak
Antonym:Strong
Sample:The evidence against him was tenuous at best.
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Tranquil
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Meaning:Free from disturbance; calm.
Pronunciation:/ˈtræŋkwɪl/
Synonym:Peaceful
Antonym:Turbulent
Sample:The lake was tranquil in the early morning light.
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Transcend
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Meaning:To go beyond the range or limits of something.
Pronunciation:/trænˈsɛnd/
Synonym:Surpass
Antonym:Fail
Sample:Her talent transcends the usual standards.
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Tremulous
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Meaning:Shaking or quivering slightly.
Pronunciation:/ˈtrɛmjʊləs/
Synonym:Shaky
Antonym:Steady
Sample:He gave a tremulous speech at the awards ceremony.
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Ubiquitous
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Meaning:Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Pronunciation:/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
Synonym:Omnipresent
Antonym:Rare
Sample:Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
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Undermine
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Meaning:To weaken gradually or insidiously.
Pronunciation:/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/
Synonym:Weaken
Antonym:Strengthen
Sample:Constant criticism can undermine a person’s confidence.
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Unilateral
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Meaning:Performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a situation.
Pronunciation:/ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/
Synonym:One-sided
Antonym:Bilateral
Sample:The decision was a unilateral move by the government.
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Unprecedented
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Meaning:Never done or known before.
Pronunciation:/ʌnˈprɛsɪˌdɛntɪd/
Synonym:Unparalleled
Antonym:Ordinary
Sample:The event was an unprecedented success.
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Venerate
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Meaning:To regard with great respect; revere.
Pronunciation:/ˈvɛnəˌreɪt/
Synonym:Revere
Antonym:Despise
Sample:The hero is venerated for his bravery.
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Verbose
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Meaning:Using more words than necessary.
Pronunciation:/vɜːrˈboʊs/
Synonym:Wordy
Antonym:Concise
Sample:His verbose explanation confused the audience.
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Vexation
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Meaning:The state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried.
Pronunciation:/vɛkˈseɪʃən/
Synonym:Annoyance
Antonym:Pleasure
Sample:The delay caused great vexation among passengers.
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Viable
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Meaning:Capable of working successfully; feasible.
Pronunciation:/ˈvaɪəbl/
Synonym:Workable
Antonym:Impractical
Sample:They proposed a viable solution to the problem.
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Vicarious
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Meaning:Experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.
Pronunciation:/vɪˈkɛəriəs/
Synonym:Indirect
Antonym:Direct
Sample:She gained vicarious pleasure from her friend’s adventures.
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Vindictive
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Meaning:Having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge.
Pronunciation:/vɪnˈdɪktɪv/
Synonym:Revengeful
Antonym:Forgiving
Sample:The vindictive remarks hurt him deeply.
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Vitality
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Meaning:The state of being strong and active; energy.
Pronunciation:/vaɪˈtælɪti/
Synonym:Energy
Antonym:Lethargy
Sample:Regular exercise improves your vitality.
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Vivacious
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Meaning:Attractively lively and animated.
Pronunciation:/vɪˈveɪʃəs/
Synonym:Lively
Antonym:Dull
Sample:She had a vivacious personality that charmed everyone.
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Volatile
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Meaning:Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
Pronunciation:/ˈvɒlətaɪl/
Synonym:Unstable
Antonym:Stable
Sample:The stock market can be very volatile.
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Wary
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Meaning:Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.
Pronunciation:/ˈwɛri/
Synonym:Cautious
Antonym:Reckless
Sample:Be wary of strangers offering help.
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Zealous
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Meaning:Having or showing zeal; passionate and enthusiastic.
Pronunciation:/ˈzɛləs/
Synonym:Enthusiastic
Antonym:Indifferent
Sample:The zealous supporter campaigned tirelessly for the candidate.
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